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Innovative development – the basis of modernization of the Russian Economy Doctor of Economics Lenchuk E.B.. Prague - 2009
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Key indicators of innovation for a number of leading European countries*, percents Russia United Kingdom GermanyItalyPortugalFranceSweden The share of organizations, engaged in technological innovation, in the total number of surveyed organizations 8,543,065,136,340,932,650 The share of innovative products in the total volume of the products shipped by innovation-active organizations involved in technological innovation. 10,473,489,364,867,668,474,5 The share of new (to the market) inovative products, works, services in the total volume of the products shipped, work performed, services by industrial organizations. 5,510,210,99,36,810,214,6 The share of expenditure on technological innovation in the total volume of the products shipped, work performed, services. 2,8…2,931,811,42,233,47
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The share of innovative products and services in the GNP of some countries * Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Hong Kong, Macau, South Korea, Taiwan ** Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE
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The share of high-tech products in industrial exports for individual countries 20012002200320042005 Singapore 60,6760,3256,2756,5956,58 Korea 29,5531,3032,1532,7632,33 USA 34,2633,4632,6232,2931,80 China 20,5723,3127,1029,8130,60 Japan 26,2524,4824,0623,6822,47 EU 17,3216,5115,5815,2316,68 Russia 14,3213,3418,869,098,09
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The share of individual countries in the global science-intensive market
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Scientific and technical potential of the Russian Federation 2000200520062007 Organizations engaged in research and development including state-owned 4099 2938 3566 2632 3622 2652 3957 2821 Personnel engaged in research and development researchers 887729 425954 813207 391121 807066 388939 801135 392849 Personnel engaged in research and development per 10,000 persons employed in the economy 138122120118 Researchers with scientific degrees: Doctors of Science Candidates of Science 21949 83962 23410 76018 23880 75627 25213 78512
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The main sectors of the Russian economy in terms of competitiveness in the global market
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Domestic expenditure on research and development in Russia and several OECD countries in 2006 Countries Total (mln. USD) As % of GDP In per-capita terms (USD) Russia20281,31,07126,9 USA343747,52,621093,7 Germany66688,62,53757,8 Japan138782,13,391023,3 United Kingdom35590,81,78584,1 France41436,32,11644,2 Sweden11815,43,731249,9
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Funding dynamics of major innovative projects of state importance
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Institutes of development of innovation economy Development bank «Vnesheconombank»; Investfund of RF; Russian Venture Company; State Corporations: «Rosatom» «Rosnanotech» «Rostechnologii» The volume of public investment 1 bln. rbl. ( approx. 35 bln. $.)
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The strategy of innovative development of Russia should address the following clusters of problems: Formation and development of high-tech economic complex; Rapid modernization of industry; Innovative development of fuel and and raw materials sector
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Innovative partnership of science, education, government and business
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