1. 5 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES Context Clues

2. The meaning of the unknown word is provided by a direct definition or explanation. Signals that a direct definition is being given include means, which is, is, which are Direct Definition Clue

3. Example: A micrometer is an instrument used with a telescope or microscope for measuring small distances.

4. Direct Definition Clue Example: Crustacean means a crusted animal which has a stiff outer covering.

5. Synonym/Restatement Clue The meaning of a word can be acquired by examining a phrase that restates or paraphrases a preceding or following word. Signals that a restatement is being given include typographical clues such as commas, dashes, parentheses and word clues such as or, that is, in other words

6. Synonym/Restatement Clue Example: Many mackerel can be caught by seining, snaring with nets.

7. Synonym/Restatement Clue Example: A very important part of the cell is the nucleus, or control center of all cell activity.

8. Comparison Clue The meaning of a word can be determined when the word is likened or compared to a more familiar word. Signals that a comparison is being made include like, also, both, similarly, likewise, as well as, in comparison.

9. Comparison Clue Example: Ms. Kelly was known for her caustic remarks; likewise, Ms. Jones speaks harshly as well.

10. Contrast Clue The meaning of a word can be determined when the word is contrasted to a more familiar word.

11. Contrast Clue Signals that a contrast is being made include but, however, although, while, whereas, on the other hand, conversely, on the contrary, in contrast, instead.

12. Contrast Clue Example: Bob’s quietness was in sharp contrast to Ken’s volubility.

13. Contrast Clue Example: Sally was a dull companion, but Martha was always a vivacious one.

14. Examples Clue The meaning of a word can be determined when examples of the word or concept are given. Signals that examples are being given include such as, for example, like, and other

15. Examples Clue Example: Condiments, such as cinnamon, sugar, mustard, and pepper were once too expensive for most people.

16. Examples Clue Example: Rats and mice are among the most common rodents.