1. George W. Bush (43)

2. Bush II, but with Divisions Realists vs. Idealists Balance vs.Hegemonists Neocons Of Power

3. Who is Missing? Bush and Condoleezza Rice

4. Examples of Debates General Battle Lines WH/VP/DoD vs. State China Israel/Palestinian issue

5. Priorities Hegemonist-style Realism Missile defense Unilateralism as necessary No more peace operations/nationbuilding

6. World Trade Center, NYC

7. Pentagon

8. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States 9/11 Commission

9. Origins of AQ Iranian Revolution (1978-1979) provides inspirationforeign fighters formationgo home, of Afghan mujahadin form new groups or join existing Pakistan militarygroups, create a allies with radicalglobal terror Islamic groups (1977-79)network provides sanctuary Ideological legacy USSR invades US, China, Pakistan Soviets of radical Islamic AfghanistanEgypt, Saudi Arabia, withdraw thought 1979and others funding, 1989 provides ideologysupplying, and training and inspirationmujahadin and jihadis OBL and others recruit Saudi funded religious schools volunteers al-Qaeda (global) (madrassas) in Middle East from madrassasAbu Sayyaf (Phil.) and Asia (1970s-1980s) in M. E. and AsiaGIA (Algeria) provides recruits with ideology (foreign fightersHAMAS or jihadis)Islamic Jihad IMU Jemaah Islamiah PIJ Bosnia, Chechnya, Kashmir… Time

10. AQ is Clear About Goals 1996 fatwa 1998 fatwa Al-Qaeda Training Manual (from Dept. of Justice) Bin-Laden videos Abu Bakr Naji, The Management of Savagery Article on MustafaArticle Setmariam Nasar (Abu Musab al-Suri)

11. Defining Terrorism 1.Political Agenda 2.Violence as the method 3.Civilians as Targets 4.Publicity

12. What’s New? State-Sponsored terrorism Left-wing terrorism Globalization Network Terrorism Religious terrorism

13. Bush Doctrine Choosing Sides –Afghanistan and Pakistan Preemption (Preventive War) Linkage of terrorism and WMD Regime Change Multilateralism 2005 Spreading Democracy –Bush 43 as an idealist –US vs. radical ideology

14. Documents on the Bush Doctrine Bush Admin. National Security Strategy, Sept. 2002National Security Strategy Bush Admin. National Security Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass DestructionNational Security Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction President GW Bush’s West Point Commencement speech, June 2002June 2002 President GW Bush’s Second Inaugural Address, Jan. 2005Jan. 2005 President GW Bush’s State of the Union address, Feb. 2005Feb. 2005 President GW Bush speech on the war on terrorism Oct. 2005Oct. 2005 Bush Admin., “National Security Strategy of the US,” March 2006“National Security Strategy of the US,” National Security Strategy for Combating Terrorism, 2003 2003 National Security Strategy for Combating Terrorism, 2006 2006