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Best Practices in Change Management briefing
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Best Practices in Change Management benchmarking report
Findings: Key success factors What works What doesn't work Mistakes to avoid Topics include: Communication Sponsorship Resistance Reinforcement Team activities Managers and supervisors Change saturation
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Research Foundation 1998 First Change Management Study – 102 participants 2001 Second Change Management Study – 152 participants 2003 Third Change Management Study – 288 participants 2005 Fourth Change Management Study – 411 participants 2007 Fifth Change Management Study – 426 participants 2009 Sixth Change Management Study – 575 participants 2011 Seventh Change Management Study – 650 participants
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Type of change
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Scope of change
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Impacted employees
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Project investment
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Who contributed data?
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Findings covered in this briefing
Correlation Greatest contributors to success Greatest obstacles to success Sponsor role Methodology Resistance Communication Organizational competency Change saturation
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Prosci correlation analysis
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Prosci correlation analysis
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Prosci correlation analysis
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Greatest contributors to success
Active and visible executive sponsorship Frequent and open communications Structured change management approach Dedicated resources for change management Employee participation Engagement with and support from middle management In all seven studies, sponsorship was #1 How effective are your sponsors?
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Biggest obstacles to success
Ineffective change sponsorship from senior leaders Insufficient change management resources and funding Resistance to the change from employees Middle management resistance Ineffective communications Resistance moved down from #2 to #3 in 2009 and 2011 Cause (sponsorship) and effect (resistance)
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What is the role of the sponsor?
Participate actively and visibly throughout the project Build a coalition of sponsorship and manage resistance Communicate directly with employees It is not just signing checks and charters!
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Do sponsors understand their role?
56%
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Applying a structured approach to change management
#3 contributor to success
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Factors for selecting a methodology
Ease of use and scalability Easy to follow Easy to understand Easy to explain to others in the organization Flexible and scalable Quickly adaptable to the change Clear templates, tools, frameworks and structure Accessible and available resources Practical Uses business or organizational language as opposed to jargon Previous experience with a methodology Credible, well-known and recognized approach Compatible with project, company, culture or industry Flexibility and customization *Combined from the 2009 and Best Practices in Change Management report
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When to start change management activities?
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Resistance: most common reasons employees resist change
Lack of awareness Impact on current job role Organization’s past performance with change Lack of visible support and commitment from managers Job loss Resistance is the #3 obstacle to success It is not about the solution you are implementing
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Resistance: most common reasons managers resist change
Lack of awareness about and involvement in the change Loss of control or negative impact on job role Increased workload and lack of time Culture of change resistance and past failures Again, it really isn’t about the particular solution How do you overcome these reasons?
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Effective communication was the #2 contributor to success
Most effective Face-to-face Most important messages Impact to the individual Why the change is happening Do differently next time More communication Have a communication strategy Communicate earlier
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Communication: Preferred senders of change messages
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Organizational competency
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Change Management Maturity Model
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Levels of change saturation
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Consequences of change saturation
Individual behaviors exhibited in a change-saturated environment Disengagement and apathy Frustration and increased stress Fatigue and burnout More resistance to change Confusion Cynicism and skepticism Symptoms of change saturation with projects and project teams Changes did not realize benefits Lack of resources Changes were not sustained Projects failed to gain momentum Organizational symptoms of a change- saturated environment Higher turnover A decline in productivity Increased absenteeism Loss of focus on business basics Negative morale
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Find out more at: www.change-management.com/best-practices-report.htm
All findings are from Prosci’s 2012 Best Practices in Change Management benchmarking report Find out more at:
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