1. Day 1- Human Impact on The Environment Essential Question: How are humans causing changes to the natural state of the Earth?

2. Population Growth and Environmental Impact Human population growth pressures physical environment, need for space and raw materials is going up People in developed nations have a greater demand for raw materials and generally more wasteful than underdeveloped countries

3. Human impacts on the environment Global warming Use of machinery by humans seems to be increasing atmospheric CO 2 levels. Carbon dioxide prevents heat energy from escaping, causes slight world wide temperature increases Rising water temperatures causes coral bleaching

4. Human impacts on the environment Deforestation Caused by demand for wood products, need for space, farmland, housing, roads Deforestation causes habitat fragmentation Animals and plants are forced into confined areas

5. Human impacts on the environment Ozone depletion Caused by aerosol chemicals called chloroflurocarbons (CFCs) commonly used as coolants Escape into atmosphere, reacts with ozone (O 3, a protective atmospheric layer) UV rays penetrate atmosphere and cause harm to many organisms

6. Human impacts on the environment Fishing activities Demand for fish and shellfish Fishing is harmful to the environment in many ways Bycatch, gear losses, trawling scours sea bottom

7. Human impacts on the environment Invasive species Typically introduced by people accidentally or intentionally Can cause problems if no natural enemies are present Islands and other confined ecosystems are at risk Cane toad was introduced to Australia to control cane beetles, pest insects that destroy sugar cane crops Toads did not control cane beetles, instead they took over and cane toads are unusually hardy

8. Human impacts on the environment Exotic pet trade Capture and sell wild animals from exotic locations Wealthy buyers and collectors desire obscure animals Animals removed from their habitat causes an imbalance in ecosystem

9. Responding To The Essential Question: How are humans causing changes to the natural state of the Earth? In 1 paragraph describe the impact humans are causing on the environment. Use at least 3 ideas presented in today's notes and describe them.