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Mid-term review
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priorities General theories and names 1. Freud 2.Erickson 3.Maslow 4.Rogers 5.Bandura/Skinner 6.Adler,Kiersey,Eysenck,Cattell 7.Watson
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Name and theory Be able to match person with big theory they fall under See handout given out in this review Be able to match the correct name with the person’s theory and or theories See handout given out in this review for help
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Confusable items Neuroticism/psychoticism = Eysenck Neurosis/psychosis = Freud Self esteem = Skinner Self theory = Rogers, did not use the term self esteem
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Inferiority = Adler is primarily known for inferiority Freud also discussed inferiority Erickson had industry v inferiority
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Psycho-sexual Vs Psycho-social stages Stages/structures Libido/eros
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Questions through examples Know examples of defense mechanisms Know examples of id, ego, super ego, behavior Know examples of behavior in each psycho- social stage Know examples of behavior in each psycho- sexual stage Know examples of archetypes
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Freud Erickson comparisons Will be questions comparing and or contrasting the two stage theories to each other.( ex) The genital stage would correspond with which psycho-social stage? Would a child in the anal stage strive for autonomy or initiative?
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General theory help Trait – clusters of characteristics Psychoanalytical – unconscious mind, born bad Post freudian – unconscious and other factors Humanism – free choice, choose behavior, self, born good Behaviorism – no choice in behavior, shaped by others, born blank
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Opposites and similarities General theories – humanism and behaviorism opposites Psychoanalytical and post freudian most similar Which theory best describe an example of behavior? Which theory would best explain a family that has an overachiever and an underachiever?
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Defense mechanisms Sublimation—channeling, appropriate Denial-refusal Isolation-separating, but not emotions Intellectualization- over thinking, no emotion Regression- Returning or going back to a behavior Rationalization – self deception Imagination - fantasy
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Displacement – transfer Repression – don’t admit to awareness Reaction formation – do the opposite Projection – your faults in others
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Stages, lists, levels 3 levels of consciousness 4 temperaments 16 pf 3 structures of pers Psychosexual stages Big 5 Psychosocial stages 4 functions of the mind 5 internal factors of the social learning theory 4 elements of learning 7 needs of self actualization 3 selfs to the fourth 2 types of unconscious
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Test tips Watch for not and except Watch for both a and b and none of the above, etc Read questions completely and carefully Traditionally blind guesses should be b or c Eat a nutritious breakfast including fruits and whole grains Think positively “I am going to do well on this test”
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Get a sufficient amount of sleep in the nights before Use the test to answer other questions Stick with first answers, don’t change Have a # 2 pencil with you
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