1. Harvey Hoyo, Ed.D. National University- Costa Mesa Course Custodian: CED607

2. How did our profession arrive to its current state?

3. Describe historical development Why Vocational Guidance 1950 – 1960: Paradigm shift Roger’s influence Social Policy Legislation Professional Associations

4. A relationship between two people so that one person can help the other resolve a problem/issue

5. Counseling vs. Psychotherapy Counseling is more for... Psychotherapy is more for... Clients/Students Patients Mild Disorders Serious Disorders Personal, social, vocational, education, and decision making problems Personality problems Preventive and developmental concerns Remedial concerns Educational & developmental settings Clinical and medical settings Conscious concerns Unconscious concerns Teaching methods Healing methods

6. Late 1800’s

9. Rene Descartes

10. John Lock

11. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

12. Wilhelm Wundt

16. Edward Titchner John Dewey

17. The Guidance Profession: Vocational George Merrill Jesse Davis Frank Parsons

18. Vocational Guidance Hire Counselors

19. Educational Guidance Vocational decision makingPersonal well-beingSchool related problemsHome life issuesCitizenship

20. Assessment/Testing Clinically oriented services Mental hygiene

21. JOB Selection Traits Condition s of job

22. Follow up Treatment Prognosi s Diagnosi s Synthesi s Analysis

23. Pupil-Personnel Services Apply scientific techniques New York: Vocational Guidance Counselor Developmental Guidance & Counseling Child accounting & regulatory services Referrals School Guidance Services

24. Maslow Rogers

25. Humanistic Psychology Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:

26. The person-centered approach, his approach to understanding personality and human relationships, found wide application in various domains such as psychotherapy and counseling (client- centered therapy), & education (student- centered learning). Carl Rogers

27. American Psychological Association American Personnel and Guidance Association American School Counselor Association

28. National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) Council for the Accrediting of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) California Commission on Teacher Certification (CCTC)

30. Elementary & Secondary Education Act No Child Left Behind Act