2. Health DMA Please take out a piece of paper and complete the following: 1. Write down the vocabulary word and definition. 2. Choose ONE of these options and complete it. Draw a picture that illustrates/explains the vocabulary word. Draw a picture that illustrates/explains the vocabulary word. Rewrite the definition in your own words. Rewrite the definition in your own words. Write a sentence that includes the term and the information from the definition. Write a sentence that includes the term and the information from the definition.Trachea Windpipe Windpipe

3. Today’s Agenda DMA DMA STD/Is STD/Is Create chart Create chart Info Info

4. STDs Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Infections

5. Statistics Bacterial Vaginosis Bacterial Vaginosis Most women will develop during reproductive years. Most women will develop during reproductive years. Chlamydia Chlamydia 3 million Americans diagnosed each year. 3 million Americans diagnosed each year. Cytomeglovirus Cytomeglovirus 4,000 – 7,000 cases of mental retardation in children (each year) as a result of CMV. 4,000 – 7,000 cases of mental retardation in children (each year) as a result of CMV.

6. Statistics Gonorrhea Gonorrhea 650,000 new cases in America every year. 650,000 new cases in America every year. Hepatitis Hepatitis 78,000 new adult cases every year in America (people who are not vaccinated). 78,000 new adult cases every year in America (people who are not vaccinated). Herpes Herpes 45 million Americans have been diagnosed. 45 million Americans have been diagnosed. 1 million new cases every year. 1 million new cases every year.

7. Statistics Human Immunodeficiency Virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus 40,000 new cases each year in the U.S. 40,000 new cases each year in the U.S. Human Papilloma Virus Human Papilloma Virus Over 100 types Over 100 types Estimated that ¾ the adult population will contract this virus. Estimated that ¾ the adult population will contract this virus. Vaccine has been developed. Vaccine has been developed.

8. Statistics Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 1,000,000 women in the U.S. every year are diagnosed. 1,000,000 women in the U.S. every year are diagnosed. Pubic Lice Pubic Lice Millions seek treatment. Millions seek treatment. Syphilis Syphilis 70,000 new cases in the U.S. every year. 70,000 new cases in the U.S. every year. Trichomoniasis Trichomoniasis 5,000,000 new cases a year in the U.S. 5,000,000 new cases a year in the U.S.

9. Please draw this chart on your paper… NameSymptomsSpreadDiagnosisTreatmentProtection

10. Bacterial Vaginosis BV is not always due to sexual contact. BV is not always due to sexual contact. Symptoms –irritation of the vagina, discharge, unpleasant odor. Symptoms –irritation of the vagina, discharge, unpleasant odor. Spread – vaginal intercourse Spread – vaginal intercourse Diagnosis – pelvic exam. Diagnosis – pelvic exam. Treatment – antimicrobial creams Treatment – antimicrobial creams Protection – condoms may reduce risk. Protection – condoms may reduce risk.

11. Chlamydia Symptoms – discharge, painful urination, excessive vaginal bleeding, nausea, fever, pain. Symptoms – discharge, painful urination, excessive vaginal bleeding, nausea, fever, pain. Spread - vaginal and anal intercourse, mother to child, rarely during oral sex Spread - vaginal and anal intercourse, mother to child, rarely during oral sex Diagnosis - examination of tissue samples / urine. Diagnosis - examination of tissue samples / urine. Treatment - antibiotics Treatment - antibiotics Protection - Condoms reduce the risk. Protection - Condoms reduce the risk.

12. Cytomeglovirus (CMV) Symptoms - fatigue, fever, irritations of the digestive tract, nausea, loss of vision Symptoms - fatigue, fever, irritations of the digestive tract, nausea, loss of vision Spread - vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse, blood transfusion, childbirth, and breast feeding Spread - vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse, blood transfusion, childbirth, and breast feeding Diagnosis - blood test Diagnosis - blood test Treatment - There is no cure. Symptoms may be managed with drugs. Treatment - There is no cure. Symptoms may be managed with drugs. Protection: Condoms may reduce the risk of infection (intimate touching can spread the virus). Protection: Condoms may reduce the risk of infection (intimate touching can spread the virus).

13. Human Papilloma Virus (Genital Warts) Symptoms – warts appear on the genitals, urethra, anus or throat. Symptoms – warts appear on the genitals, urethra, anus or throat. Spread – vaginal, oral and anal intercourse, childbirth (rarely). Spread – vaginal, oral and anal intercourse, childbirth (rarely). Diagnosis – examination of tissue or fluid. Diagnosis – examination of tissue or fluid. Treatment: No cure, (warts can be removed) Treatment: No cure, (warts can be removed) Protection: Condoms reduce the risk (any contact may infect) Protection: Condoms reduce the risk (any contact may infect)

14. Gonorrhea Common symptoms – Common symptoms – for women: frequent and painful urination, a yellowish discharge, tenderness, arthritic pain. for women: frequent and painful urination, a yellowish discharge, tenderness, arthritic pain. for men: a pus-like discharge, pain during urination for men: a pus-like discharge, pain during urination Spread - vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse Spread - vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse Diagnosis – examination of the affected areas. Diagnosis – examination of the affected areas. Treatment - antibiotics Treatment - antibiotics Protection: Condoms reduce the risk Protection: Condoms reduce the risk

15. Hepatitis Common symptoms – fatigue, headache, fever, hives, nausea, vomiting, yellowing of the skin, unusual color urine and stool. Common symptoms – fatigue, headache, fever, hives, nausea, vomiting, yellowing of the skin, unusual color urine and stool. Spread - in semen, saliva, blood, and urine. Spread - in semen, saliva, blood, and urine. Diagnosis - blood test Diagnosis - blood test Treatment - medications. Treatment - medications. Protection: Condoms may reduce risk, vaccinations. Protection: Condoms may reduce risk, vaccinations.

16. Herpes Common symptoms – rash on genital area, painful urination, fever, headache. Common symptoms – rash on genital area, painful urination, fever, headache. Spread – vaginal, anal and oral intercourse, touching, kissing Spread – vaginal, anal and oral intercourse, touching, kissing Diagnosis – tests of fluids. Diagnosis – tests of fluids. Treatment - No cure. Symptoms can be relieved. Treatment - No cure. Symptoms can be relieved. Protection - Condoms reduce the risk. Protection - Condoms reduce the risk.

17. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Symptoms – long or painful periods, pain in the abdomen / back, fever, vomiting… Symptoms – long or painful periods, pain in the abdomen / back, fever, vomiting… Treatment - Antibiotics, bed rest, and abstinence. Treatment - Antibiotics, bed rest, and abstinence. Spread – caused by other STDs Spread – caused by other STDs Diagnosis – pelvic exam. Diagnosis – pelvic exam. Treatment - Antibiotics, bed rest, and abstinence. Treatment - Antibiotics, bed rest, and abstinence. Protection: Condoms reduce the risk. Protection: Condoms reduce the risk.

18. Pubic Lice (“crabs”) Symptoms – intense itching, fever, fatigue, irritability, lice… Symptoms – intense itching, fever, fatigue, irritability, lice… Spread –contact with infected bedding, clothing, furniture and toilet seats; intimate contact. Spread –contact with infected bedding, clothing, furniture and toilet seats; intimate contact. Diagnosis – Can be seen (they are pale gray but darken in color when swollen with blood). Diagnosis – Can be seen (they are pale gray but darken in color when swollen with blood). Treatment - Over the counter medications. Treatment - Over the counter medications. Protection – Limit intimate contact and contact with infected areas. Protection – Limit intimate contact and contact with infected areas.

19. Scabies Symptoms – intense itching, rash… Symptoms – intense itching, rash… Spread – close personal contact, bedding, clothing. Spread – close personal contact, bedding, clothing. Diagnosis - Examination Diagnosis - Examination Treatment – over the counter medications. Treatment – over the counter medications. Protection - Limit the number of intimate and sexual contacts. Protection - Limit the number of intimate and sexual contacts.

20. Syphilis Symptoms – painful sores, ulcers, rashes, fever, fatigue, damage to the nervous system… Symptoms – painful sores, ulcers, rashes, fever, fatigue, damage to the nervous system… Spread - vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse, kissing, pregnancy Spread - vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse, kissing, pregnancy Diagnosis – examination of fluid from sores or spinal fluid, blood tests Diagnosis – examination of fluid from sores or spinal fluid, blood tests Treatment: Antibiotics (but damage done in the later phases cannot be undone) Treatment: Antibiotics (but damage done in the later phases cannot be undone) Protection: Condoms reduce the risk. Protection: Condoms reduce the risk.

21. Trichomoniasis Symptoms – discharge, itching, swelling in the groin, urinating more often (only rarely do men have symptoms). Symptoms – discharge, itching, swelling in the groin, urinating more often (only rarely do men have symptoms). Spread – intercourse, intimate touching Spread – intercourse, intimate touching Diagnosis - examination of discharge Diagnosis - examination of discharge Treatment - medication Treatment - medication Protection - condoms reduce the risk. Protection - condoms reduce the risk.

22. Urinary Tract Infections Symptoms – burning / frequent urination, abdominal pain, blood in urine, fever. Symptoms – burning / frequent urination, abdominal pain, blood in urine, fever. Spread - Anything that brings particles of fecal material into contact with the vagina and urethra. Spread - Anything that brings particles of fecal material into contact with the vagina and urethra. Diagnosis – consult doctor Diagnosis – consult doctor Treatment - antibiotics Treatment - antibiotics Protection – drink water, urinate before and after intercourse, proper hygiene, use condoms. Protection – drink water, urinate before and after intercourse, proper hygiene, use condoms.

23. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Symptoms – weight loss, fatigue, fever, mental disorders, purplish growths on the skin… Symptoms – weight loss, fatigue, fever, mental disorders, purplish growths on the skin… Spread – blood, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk. Spread – blood, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk. Diagnosis – blood, urine, saliva tests. Diagnosis – blood, urine, saliva tests. Treatment - No cure or vaccine. Treatment - No cure or vaccine. Protection - Condoms reduce the risk Protection - Condoms reduce the risk

24. Use your notes & textbook (pg. 436) to help you answer these questions. 1. List three common symptoms that someone with an STD may experience. 2. How is pubic lice spread? List three ways. 3. In your opinion – what STD would be the worst to have? Why? 4. Trace the path that sperm follow from the testicles to the urethra. 5. Breifly list the steps for performing a testicular exam. How often should a male test himself? 6. Name two problems that can affect the male reproductive system and describe them. 7. Describe two causes of infertility in females. 8. What is TSS? How does it relate to tampon use? 9. What is a pelvic exam? What are 3 things that the doctor checks for?