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Published byBertha Washington Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 9 Fundamentals of Research
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Experimental Research A deliberate manipulation of a variable to see if corresponding changes in behavior result, allowing the determination of cause-and-effect relationships Example Hypothesis: Violent TV Programs cause Children to be More Aggressive
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The Experiment: Variables Independent Variable=manipulated Dependent Variable=measured What is the IV (& DV)? Light or No Light Plant Growth What is the IV (& DV)? Aggression Violent TV Or No Violent tv
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Levels of Measurement
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The Experiment: Groups Experimental Group=Treatment Control Group=no treatment Which Group should watch violent tv? Experimental Control Experimental GroupControl Group
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The Importance of Randomization Random Assignment
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Experimental Hazards Placebo Effect -Single/Double Blind Procedure Experimenter Effect Hawthorne effect
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Confounding & Extraneous Variables
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Evaluating Results Significant Outcome
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External & Internal Validity Pair Share: Explain the relationship between internal validity & extraneous variables.
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Post-Facto Research Study Time Exam Scores Party Time -0.6321 Measuring the relationships between 2 variables
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