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Classification Notes. Fractions Nouns and verbs Circumference of a circle Prepositions World War II The “60s” Cells Mark Twain Iliad Periodic table Paragraph.

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Presentation on theme: "Classification Notes. Fractions Nouns and verbs Circumference of a circle Prepositions World War II The “60s” Cells Mark Twain Iliad Periodic table Paragraph."— Presentation transcript:

1 Classification Notes

2 Fractions Nouns and verbs Circumference of a circle Prepositions World War II The “60s” Cells Mark Twain Iliad Periodic table Paragraph structure Genetics Square root

3 What do McDonald’s, Office Supplies, and Organisms have in common?

4 Classify McDonald’s Stuff

5 Classify Office Supplies

6 Classify Life

7 Virus http://www.youtube.com/watch?fea ture=player_embedded&v=Rpj0emE GShQ Viruses are simply strands of DNA (or RNA) with a protein coat. Viruses do not have a cell membrane or other cell- structures. They can’t reproduce on their own. They aren’t considered to be “living.”

8 5 Deadliest Diseases https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gf2bObJ GFkg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gf2bObJ GFkg

9 Bacteria http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqOVYpkZ 0qs&feature=player_detailpage http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqOVYpkZ 0qs&feature=player_detailpage Bacteria belong to the Domain Bacteria and the Kingdom Eubacteria. Their cells are tiny and simple, with no nuclei or other membrane-bound organelles.

10 Protista Protists are part of the Eukarya domain. Many of them are single-celled. Some are plant-like (algae) and others are animal like (protozoa). Protista video

11 Classification Levels Organisms

12 Taxonomic Levels

13 DOMAIN

14 Taxonomic Levels Archaea DOMAIN Eukarya Bacteria

15 Taxonomic Levels Archaea Bacteria EukaryaDOMAIN KINGDOM

16 Taxonomic Levels Archaea Bacteria EukaryaDOMAIN KINGDOM EubacteriaArchaebacteria Animalia Protista Fungi Plantae

17 Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES

18 Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUMChordata

19 Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS Chordata Mammalia

20 Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER Chordata Mammalia Primate

21 Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae

22 Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae Homo

23 Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae Homo Homo sapiens

24 Human Gerbil Rat Red Fox Dog Guppy Eastern three-toed box turtle Duckweed Red Worm Domain Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Plantae Animalia Phyllum Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Monocot Annelida Class Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Actinopterygii Reptilia Clitellata Order Primate Rodentia Rodentia Carnivora Carnivora Cyprinodontiformes Testudines Alismatales Haplotaxida Family Hominidae Cricetidae Muridae Canidae Canidae Poeciliidae Emydidae Potamogetonaceae Lumbricidae Genus Homo Meriones Rattus Vulpes Canis Poecilia Terrapene Potamogeton Eisenia Species Homo sapiens Meriones unguiculatus Ratuus norvegicus Vulpes vulpes Canis domesticus Poecilia reticulate Terrapene Carolina ssp triunguis Potamogeton sp Eisenia foetida

25 Classifying Domains

26 Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three.

27 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls

28 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls Archaea are prokaryotic and DON’T have peptidoglycan

29 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls Archaea are prokaryotic and DON’T have peptidoglycan Eukarya are eukaryotic.

30 Classifying Kingdoms

31 Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms.

32 Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1.Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic

33 Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1.Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic 2.Cell structure: some have specific chemicals in their cell walls

34 Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1.Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic 2.Cell structure: some have specific chemicals in their cell walls 3.Body Type: unicellular or multicellular

35 Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1.Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic 2.Cell structure: some have specific chemicals in their cell walls 3.Body Type: unicellular or multicellular 4.Nutrition: autotrophic or heterotrophic

36 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Archaea Kingdom Archaebacteria Cell type: prokaryote Cell wall: no peptidoglycan Body type: unicellular Nutrition: autotroph or heterotroph

37 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria Cell type: prokaryote Cell wall: peptidoglycan Body type: unicellular Nutrition: autotroph or heterotroph

38 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Protista Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: mixed Body type: mostly unicellular Nutrition: autotroph or heterotroph

39 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: chitin Body type: mostly multicellular Nutrition: heterotroph

40 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: none Body type: multicellular Nutrition: heterotroph

41 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: cellulose Body type: multicellular Nutrition: mostly autotrophic

42

43

44 What are the taxonomic levels, in order, starting from the most inclusive?

45 Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

46 Classifying Organisms using Dichotomous Keys Sharks Salamanders

47 Sharks Great white shark

48 Sharks

49 Tiger shark

50 Sharks Tiger shark Basking shark

51 Sharks Tiger shark Mako shark

52 Sharks Tiger shark Hammerhead shark

53 Salamanders Tiger shark

54 Salamanders Tiger shark Marbled salamander larva

55 Salamanders Tiger shark Marbled salamander

56 Salamanders Tiger shark Red-backed salamander

57 Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander larva

58 Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander

59 Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander Tiger salamander

60 Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander

61 What kingdom and domain

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74 AdvantagesDisadvantages

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