1. Feudalism Falls; Renaissance Rises

2. The Hundred Years’ War (1337 – 1453) & Joan du Arc (1412 – 1431)

3. The Black Plague (1348-1351)

4. Ferdinand and Isabella King and Queen of Castille and Aragon Married: 1469

5. The Reconquista of Spain

6. The Inquisition Painting by Goya

7. Avignon Papacy (1309 – 1377)

8. Selling of Indulgences

9. Johann Gutenberg & Johan Fust 1 st bible copied on a moveable type press c. 1455 Illumination added by hand after printing

10. Trade and Commerce Change Town Life

11. The Growth of Italian City-States: Florence

13. The Spirit of the Renaissance

14. Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) The founder of Italian Humanism d.1374

15. The School of Athens by Rafael c.1510