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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 1 |1 | The Performance of the Regional Laboratory Network Nairobi, 2-3 June 2015 The Performance of the Regional Laboratory Network Nairobi, 2-3 June 2015 AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 2 |2 | Outline Distribution of measles laboratories in AFR Region Performance indicators Measles genotypes Main Challenges Way forward Question for TAG members
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 3 |3 | Distribution of Measles Rubella Lab. National Lab Sub National Lab Regional Ref. Lab N=47 labs One lab/country except NIE (4) & ETH (3) No lab: EQG, STP, CAV, SEY, MAS Funding: MR initiative
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 4 |4 | Distribution of Measles Rubella Lab. Network (cn’t) Coordination at IST level -1 lab person: IST ESA -1 lab person: ISTs CA/WA Diagnostic capacities -Serology: all labs -Virus isolation/PCR: selected labs -Sequencing: 3 RRLs
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 5 |5 | Main Lab. Network Activities Standardization: equipments (purchased by WHO), technique, kits, testing algorithm, lab database External quality control system in place Regular trainings (bench work & data management) organized Monitoring of performance indicators Accreditation review & lab director meeting WHO support: kits, basic supplies, funds for operationnal cost
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 6 |6 | Main Lab. Performance Indicators
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 7 |7 | Timeliness & Completeness in Sharing Database Few labs have met the expected target (>=80%) due to internet connexion challenges, conflicting priority activities, staffing problems
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 8 |8 | Workload at Laboratory 2014: Drop in number of specimens received at NLs in WA & in number of specimens received at IPCIV RRL (Impact of EVD outbreak) Increase in number of specimens received at NICD RRL (re establishment of testing)
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 9 |9 | Workload at Laboratory (cn’t) Few shipments performed by NLs in 2014 vs 2013 No shipment performed by some labs Refusal from DHL carrier to organize shipment of blood specimen due to on going EVD outbreak in WA
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 10 | Quality of Specimens Specimens received in good condition in most of the case. 90% minimum target met except for specimen received at NICD lab in 2014)
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 11 | Measles IgM Suspected case of measles Blood specimen IgM(-/+) IgM(+) IgM(-) Rubella IgM Repeat Measles IgM Measles IgM (+/-) Measles IgM (+) Rubella IgM (-) Rubella IgM (+) Rubella IgM (-/+) Measles IgM (-) Lab. Testing Algorithm
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 12 | Lab. Testing Algorithm (cn’t) Some labs do not strictly follow algorithm & run simultaneous measles & rubella IgM test to save times
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 13 | Timeliness in sending out IgM results to EPI/surveillance WA below the 80% expected target in 2013 & 2014 due to shortage of kits (NIE impact)- Long term shortage of kits in 2014 (funding issues) affected most labs
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 14 | Timeliness in sending out IgM results to EPI/surveillance National Laboratory IST WA, 2004 Timeliness (%) in sharing IgM results Shortage of measles/rubella kits Country affected by EVD outbreak ALG 31 BEN 69 BFA 100 CIV 95 GAM 50 GHA 94 GUI 64 MAI 76 MAU 70 NIE-CPHL 20 NIE-FCT 97 NIE-SGH 54 NIE-YDMH 25 NIG 88 SEN 32 SIL 0 TOG 59
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 15 | Timeliness in sending back IgM Results to NLs Expected target not met -By IPCIV RRL in 2013 & 2014 -By NICD RRL in 2014 IPCIV= RRL for 27 NLs. High number of specimens usually received (incl. from Nigeria) Shortage of kits has affected this indicator for IPCIV
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 16 | High number of kits purchased in 2014 (twice more) than 20013 Increasing needs from labs. Reason: outbreak ??? Unit price for Siemens IgM kit: Measle & rubella (295 Euros each), Supplementary (39 Euros) Total cost (excluding transport ) -2013: 172 264 Euros -2014: 337 592 Euros Supply of Kits
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 17 | Proficiency Test & Accreditation status Excellent performance obtained for annual Proficiency Test except 1 lab (not accredited) - Sub optimal documentation & implementation of internal quality control procedures (provisionally accredited),
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 18 | D10 B2 B3 D4 D2 Measles Genotype Identified: 2005-2014 Identified from specimen collected from outbreak & QC Sequencing performed lab: NICD,UVRI & CDC IPCIV: sequencing started in 2015 B3 largely circulating (In 2014 identified in ZIM,NIE & TOG)
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 19 | Main Challenges Suboptimal weekly reporting timeliness/completeness – Internet connectivity problems – Competing laboratory activities High staff turn over in some labs (ETH, MAL, South Sudan) Inconsistency in management of lab reagent – Stock outs ok kit due to outbreaks – Inaccuracy in estimating the needs & supply of kits with short expiring date Insufficient/inadequate coordination between lab & surveillance – Continuous collection of blood specimen during measles outbreaks – Missed opportunity to collect specimen for virus isolation/genotyping
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 20 | Main Challenges (cn’t) Limited funding to cover lab activities (heavily dependant on WHO) – To purchase kits & sequencing reagents/supplies – To organize trainings Effect of EVD outbreak -Shipment of QC specimen stopped in several countries, -2014 lab director meeting cancelled
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 21 | Way Forward Integration of additional measles lab: SEY, Mauritius (countries on elimination mode) Full implementation of sequencing activities at IPCIV RRL Strengthen collaboration between lab & surveillance Secure alternative carriers to transport specimens for QC Reconvene annual lab director meeting Advocate for additional funding for the lab network - Explore Nigeria willingness to purchase kits
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AFR Measles-Rubella TAG Meeting, 2015 22 | How can we advocate /mobilize more funds to cover measles laboratory network needs??? Question For MR TAG Members
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