1. Module 9 Minor Oral Surgery, Anaesthesia & Sedation

2. Minor Oral Surgery 1.Tooth removal 2.Removal of retained root 3.Apicectomy 4.Removal of cysts 5.Alveolar ridge preparation 6.Frenectomy 7.Biopsy 8.Electrosurgery 9.Laser surgery

3. Tooth Removal Why? How? –Forceps Extraction –Surgical Extraction

4. Tooth Removal Instruments Forceps Elevators Luxation Instruments

5. The Surgical Plan 1.Raising a flap 2.Bone removal 3.Extraction 4.Debridement 5.Sutures

6. Local Anaesthesia LA Agents Batch Numbering Equipments: –Anaesthetic cartridges –Self-aspirating syringes –Needles

7. Local Anaesthesia Methods: –Dental infiltration injections –Regional block injections –Intra-osseous injections –Intra-ligamentary injections –Topical anaesthetics

8. General Anaesthetics GA agents Methods: –Inhalation anaesthesia –Intravenous anaesthesia

9. Conscious Sedation Why? Methods: –Oral Sedation –Relative Analgesia (RA) –Intravenous Sedation

10. Regulations The Medicines Act 1968 The Poswillo Report 1990 A Conscious Decision July 2000