1. Biology Jeopardy Macro Molecules Diffusion Osmosis Cell Structure / Function Respiration Photosynthesis Evolution Central Dogma $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

2. Macromolecules - $100 An iodine solution is placed on the cut side of a potato. A blue- black color appears. It is most likely what’s occurring. A – a positive test for proteins B – a positive test for starches C – a negative teat for proteins D – a negative test for starches

3. Macromolecules - $100 B – What is a positive test for starches? $$$

4. Macromolecules - $200 RNA and DNA are this type of organic compound. A – carbohydrate B – lipid C – nucleic acid D – protein

5. Macromolecules - $200 C - What is a Nucleic Acid? $$$

6. Macromolecules - $300 It is what’s represented by Structure X in this enzyme- substrate complex. A – substrate B – product C – enzyme D – complex

7. Macromolecules - $300 A - What is the substrate? $$$

8. Macromolecules - $400 It is what most likely will happen if an appropriate enzyme is added to a chemical reaction. A – The reaction rate will increase. B – The equilibrium of the reaction will be maintained. C – The reaction rate will decrease. D – The reaction will stop.

9. Macromolecules - $400 A - What is “the reaction rate will increase”? $$$

10. Macromolecules - $500 A sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen base forms the building blocks of this organic compound. A – carbohydrates B – lipids C – nucleic acids D – proteins

11. Macromolecules - $500 C - What are nucleic acids? $$$

12. Diffusion / Osmosis - $100 This has occurred if a person with swollen gums rinses his mouth with warm salt water and the swelling decreases. A – The swollen gums absorbed the salt solution. B – The salt solution lowers the temperature of the water in the gums. C – The salt in the solution has moved against the concentration gradient. D – The water in the gums has moved from a high to a low water conc.

13. Diffusion / Osmosis - $100 D – What is “The water in the gums has moved from a high to a low water concentration”? $$$

14. Diffusion / Osmosis - $200 It is an example of osmosis A – K ions moving in and out of an animal cell. B – CO 2 moving into the leaf cells of a plant. C – O 2 moving into the bloodstream from lungs. D – Water moving into the root cells of a plant.

15. Diffusion / Osmosis - $200 D – What is “Water moving into the root cells of a plant”? $$$

16. Diffusion / Osmosis - $300 It’s the term for a solution with a greater salt concentration than the decalcified egg that is in it. A – isotonic B – hypotonic C – intertonic D – hypertonic

17. Diffusion / Osmosis - $300 $$$ D - What is hypertonic?

18. Diffusion / Osmosis - $400 It’s what happens to a decalcified egg that is kept in a solution with a greater salt concentration than the egg. A – The egg swells. B – The egg shrivels. C – The egg becomes less dense. D – The egg increases in mass.

19. Diffusion / Osmosis - $400 B – What is “The egg shrivels”? $$$

20. Diffusion / Osmosis - $500 It is the condition of osmosis that will cause the cell to burst.

21. Diffusion / Osmosis - $500 What is – B? $$$

22. Cell Structure & Function - $100 It’s the organelle where amino acids are synthesized into proteins. A – 1 B – 2 C – 3 D – 4

23. Cell Structure & Function - $100 B - What are the ribosomes (2)? $$$

24. Cell Structure & Function - $200 Plant cells that are specialized for cell division are most likely found in this part of the plant. A – root tips B – leaf epidermis C – stem epidermis D – vascular tissue

25. Cell Structure & Function - $200 $$$ A - What are root tips?

26. Cell Structure & Function - $300 It’s the cell process that will be stopped if a scientist treats a cell with a chemical the destroys the ribosomes. A – osmosis B – photosynthesis C – protein synthesis D – respiration

27. Cell Structure & Function - $300 C - What is protein synthesis? $$$

28. Cell Structure & Function - $400 This concept best illustrates that, in humans, glucose is kept in balance in the bloodstream by insulin. A – adaptation B – homeostasis C – metabolism D – organization

29. Cell Structure & Function - $400 B - What is homeostasis? $$$

30. Cell Structure & Function - $500 It is the organelle that is the “shipping and receiving” center of the cell. A B C D

31. Cell Structure & Function - $500 C - What is the Golgi Apparatus? $$$

32. Respiration / Photosynthesis - $100 This organism is most likely to use anaerobic respiration. A – Bird B – Moss C – Tree D – Yeast

33. Respiration / Photosynthesis - $100 D - What is yeast? $$$

34. Respiration / Photosynthesis - $200 Two different species of bacteria are examined. Species X always produces CO 2 and H 2 O while species Y always produces EtOH and CO 2. It’s the conclusion that can be made. A – Only species Y is aerobic. B – Only species Y is anaerobic. C – Both species X and Y are aerobic. D – Both species X and Y are anaerobic.

35. Respiration / Photosynthesis - $200 B - What is “Only species Y is anaerobic”? $$$

36. Respiration / Photosynthesis - $300 It is the most likely function of a group of cells that contains a high number of chloroplasts? A – respiration B – transpiration C – fermentation D – photosynthesis

37. Respiration / Photosynthesis - $300 $$$ D - What is photosynthesis?

38. Respiration / Photosynthesis - $400 It’s the way that photosynthesis and respiration are different. A – Respiration stores ATP while photosynthesis releases ATP. B – Respiration produces oxygen while photosynthesis uses oxygen. C – Photosynthesis releases energy while respiration stores energy. D – Photosynthesis uses CO 2 while respiration produces CO 2.

39. Respiration / Photosynthesis - $400 D - What is “Photosynthesis uses CO 2 while respiration produces CO 2 ”? $$$

40. Respiration / Photosynthesis - $500 It is the molecule that acts as the photoreceptor in photosynthesis. A – Chloroplast B – Chlorophyll C – Thylakoid D – Granum

41. Respiration / Photosynthesis - $500 B - What is chlorophyll? $$$

42. Evolution - $100 A researcher sprays a new pesticide on thousands of insects of the same species that live in a large field. A few of the insects survive. It’s the conclusion of the researcher. A – The species of insect will likely become resistant to the pesticide. B – The ideal interval between the first and second applications of the pesticide should be increased. C – The pesticide has no effect on the species. D – The concentration of the pesticide was too weak.

43. Evolution - $100 A - What is “The species of insect will likely become resistant to the pesticide”? $$$

44. Evolution - $200 According to fossil records, the horses that lived 50MYA were smaller, weaker, and slower than modern horses. It’s the process that is most likely responsible for the changes that led to the increased size, strength, and speed of the horse. A – commensalism B – inbreeding C – migration D – natural selection

45. Evolution - $200 D - What is natural selection? $$$

46. Evolution - $300 A canyon forms in the middle of a territory of a species of ground squirrel. Later, there are two separate species of squirrel on each side of the canyon. This isolation mechanism best explains what occurred. A – Temporal Isolation B – Geographical Isolation C – Behavioral Isolation D – Isocentric Isolation

47. Evolution - $300 B - What is geographical isolation? $$$

48. Evolution - $400 It’s the condition that’s most likely to result in speciation. A – random mating B – small population size C – absence of natural selection D – lack of mutations

49. Evolution - $400 B - What is small population size? $$$

50. Evolution - $500 It’s what the similarities of the structures suggest about these organisms. A – They grow at the same rate. B – They live in the same environment. C – They live for the same length of time. D – They evolved from a common ancestor.

51. Evolution - $500 D - What is they evolved from a common ancestor? $$$

52. Central Dogma - $100 It is the sequence of a DNA strand that is the code for a specific protein. A – chromosome B – gene C – amino acid D – genetic marker

53. Central Dogma - $100 $$$ B - What is a gene?

54. Central Dogma - $200 It’s the process where enzymes read the DNA sequence and create a mRNA strand. A – Transcription B – Translation C – Protein Synthesis D – Splicing

55. Central Dogma - $200 $$$ A - What is transcription?

56. Central Dogma - $300 It’s the molecule that carries the amino acid to the ribosome for protein synthesis. A – rRNA B – mRNA C – tRNA D – cDNA

57. Central Dogma - $300 $$$ C - What is tRNA?

58. Central Dogma - $400 A DNA sequence (AACAAGCCC) undergoes a mutation so the first A is changed to a C. It’s how this mutation will affect the amino acid sequence. A – One amino acid will change. B – Two amino acids will change. C – All of the amino acids will change. D – There will be no change in the amino acids.

59. Central Dogma - $400 $$$ A - What is “one amino acid will change”?

60. Central Dogma - $500 It’s the amino acid sequence that can be coded from the DNA sequence CAGTAGCGA. A – Val – Ile – Gly B – Val – Asp – Ala C – Val – Iso – Ala D – Val – Phe – Ala

61. Central Dogma - $500 $$$ C - What is Val – Iso- Ala ?