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Published byClaribel Dixon Modified over 9 years ago
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INDIS EXTRANON POST SUPERUN
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Can prefixes help you discover the meanings of words? ______________ Is less a prefix?___________ Is un a prefix?____________ Prefixes make words shorter?_________
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A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a root word.
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A prefix changes the meaning of a word.
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A suffix is a word part added to the end of a root word.
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A suffix also changes the meaning of a word.
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Examples of words containing prefixes BicycleDishonest ExtracurricularIn able InternationalMisinform NonstopPost-game PreheatReview SubnormalSupernatural Uncooked
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Trust Distrust
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Prefixes Prefix MeaningExample bi-twobicycle (a cycle with two wheels) dis-notdishonest (not honest) extra-outside ofextracurricular (outside of curriculum) in-notin able (not able) inter-betweeninternational (between nations) mis-badmisinform (inform badly) non-not, withoutnonstop (without stopping) post-afterpost-game (after the game) pre-beforepreheat (heat before) re-againreview (view again) sub-belowsubnormal (below normal) super-abovesupernatural (above the natural) un-notuncooked (not cooked)
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Suffixes SuffixMeaningExample -ablecapable offixable (capable of being fixed) -ento cause to become moisten (to cause to become moist) -ersomeone whoteacher (someone who teaches) -fulfull ofbeautiful (full of beauty) -lesswithouthopeless (without hope) -lylike, resembling happily (resembling happy) -mentact of doingmovement (the act of moving) -nessqualitykindess (the quality of being kind) -orsomeone whoillustrator (someone who illustrates) -shipstatus, conditionrelationship (the status of relating) -tionthe result ofinvention (the result of inventing)
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Randy’s bike tire was flat. He couldn’t find the pump because the garage was in disorder. “It’s hopeless,” said Randy. “I’ll never make it to the soccer game on time.”
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“That’s nonsense,” said his brother Jake. “You can use my bike.”
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“Gee, thanks,” said Randy, hopping on the bike.
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Suffixes We Know Examples -er one who -or one who -less without -able, -ible can be farmer actor useless buildable reversible
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Prefixes We Know Examples im- not in- not bi- two non- not dis- not or opposite of improper incomplete bicycle nonstop disagree
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“See, I can be likable!” said Jake with a grin.
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