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Published byLaurence Hardy Modified over 9 years ago
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WHAT IS OSHA The Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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OSHA’S MISSION To insure, as far as possible, a safe and healthy workplace for all employees
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OSHA’s Establishment OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Administration Law signed on December 29, 1970 To provide worker safety and health protection
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More than 14,000 worker deaths annually 2.5 million workers disabled by work-related injuries Estimated 300,000 cases of work-related illness Why OSHA is Needed Prior to 1970
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Work-related fatalities cut by 62% Overall injury and illness rate reduced 42% Brown lung disease eliminated Trenching fatalities reduced 35% OSHA’s Impact Since 1970
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All private sector employers and their employees in the U.S. and its territories and jurisdictions Does not cover: The self-employed Immediate members of farming families with no outside workers Mine workers, certain truckers and transportation workers, atomic energy workers Public employees OSHA Coverage
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Overview Small Businesses Represent more than 99.7% of employers Employ more than half of all private sector employees Pay 44.5% of total U.S. private payroll Generate 60 – 80% of new jobs annually
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Strong, fair and effective enforcement Outreach, education and compliance assistance Partnerships and other cooperative programs OSHA’s Tools
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Provide a workplace free from recognized hazards Comply with OSHA standards and regulations Be familiar with standards applicable to your workplace Major Employer Responsibilities
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Obtain free advice and on-site consultation Accompany compliance officer on inspection Request an informal conference Contest citations and penalties Major Employer Rights
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Responsibilities include: Complying with OSHA standards Wearing required PPE Reporting hazards to supervisor Rights include: Reviewing standards Receiving training Requesting an OSHA investigation Reviewing the OSHA 300 Log Employee Responsibilities
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Rights include: Reviewing standards Receiving training Requesting an OSHA investigation Reviewing the OSHA 300 Log Employee Rights
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Reporting and Recordkeeping Report fatality/catastrophes within 8 hours Maintain injury and illness records Post annual summary February 1 to April 30
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Inspection Priorities Imminent danger Catastrophes and fatal accidents Employee complaints Referrals Planned or Targeted inspections Follow-up inspections
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On-Site Consultation Program Free, confidential advice to small and medium-sized businesses Priority to high-hazard worksites Separate from enforcement No penalties or citations Employers may qualify for a one- year exemption from routine inspections
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Compliance Assistance Compliance assistance resources Compliance Assistance Specialists (CASs) OSHA website
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Training OSHA Office of Training and Education OSHA Training Institute Education Centers
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YOUR PERSONAL SAFETY Every year approximately 70 teens die from work related injuries in the United States.
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OSHA’S REASON FOR CONCERN Teen workers experience the same rate of injury as all adult workers Teen workers work in less hazardous jobs and industries
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INJURIES RESULT FROM: Unsafe equipment Stressful conditions Inadequate safety training Inadequate supervision Dangerous, illegal or inappropriate for youth Trying to hurry Alcohol and drug use
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Teens are killed at work most often from: Homicide Driving/traveling in a motor vehicle Machine-related accidents Electrocution Falls
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