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Published byAndra Johnson Modified over 9 years ago
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Sizes and scales in Astronomy
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1mm
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1cm Earth: radius 6,400km equivalent to 0.5mm Jupiter 70,000km
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Sun 700,000km Earth 6,400km Jupiter 70,000km
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Distance from Earth to Sun is 149,600,000km = 1AU (12m) Sun EarthJupiter 1 AU 4 AU
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Heliopause – 100 AU (1.2km) Pluto’s Orbit – 40 AU
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6km
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100km
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1500km
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3000km Solar System Proxima Centauri
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20,000km Stars Nearer than 5 pc: 70
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Solar System 200 AU equivalent to 1mm (Earth is size of atom); 1 pc equivalent to 1m Rescale:
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Stars within 5 pc
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Milky way: 300,000pc across (300km)
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Milky Way 30 galaxies, 10,000km across
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Rescale: Milky Way 300,000pc equivalent to 10cm - Solar system smaller than size of atom - Earth 1,000 times smaller than the smallest sub-atomic particle known
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Local Group Local Supercluster (Virgo, 2000 galaxies)
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Observable Universe: 96,000,000,000pc across
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