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Published byAusten Stevenson Modified over 9 years ago
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Athletic Injuries ATC 222 Pharmacology, Drugs and Sports Chapter 17
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Legal Concerns Prescription Over-the-counter (OTC)
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Internal Administration Inhalation intradermal intramuscular intranasal intraspinal intravenous oral rectal sublingual
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General Categories analgesics anesthetics antipruritics antiseptic antitussives counter-irritants disinfectants
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General Categories anti-emetics diuretics stimulants depressants
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Drugs to fight infection Antiseptics Disinfectants Antifungals Antibiotics
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Antiseptics/Disinfectants alcohol acids –acetic –boric halogens –chlorine, fluoride, iodine
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Antifungals Tinactin (tolnaftate) Micatin Lotrimin
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Antibiotics Penicillin Bacitracin Tetracycline Erythromycin
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Pain Inhibitors Counter-irritants Anesthetics Analgesics
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Counter-Irritants Action Examples –Spray coolants –Alcohol –Cold Application –Menthol
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Anesthetics General anesthesia Local anesthesia
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Analgesics Narcotic –Codeine, Morphine, Demerol, Darvon Non-Narcotic –acetaminophen –ibuprofen –acetylsalicylic acid
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Anti-inflammatories Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) –acetylsalicylic acid –ibuprofen –Aleve (sodium naproxen) –Prescription drugs (Naprosyn, Lodine, Feldene) Corticosteroids –cortisonenegative effects
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Antipyretics Function –ibuprofen –acetaminophen –acetylsalicylic acid
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Nasal Decongestants action –vasoconstriction examples psuedoephedrine hcl (Sudafed) Oxymetazoline (Afrin)
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Antihistamines action –decreased histamine production examples –diphenhydramine HCl (Benadryl) –terfenadine (Seldane) –Chlorphenerimine (Chlor-Trimeton)
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Antitussives OTC –dextromethorphan –diphenhydramine Antitussives vs. Expectorants
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Steroids Side Effects –premature growth plate closure –acne –hirsutism –deepened voice –gynecomastia –baldness –libido changes
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Steroids Side Effects Continued –aggression –decreased HDL’s, increases LDL’s –menstrual changes –liver tumors/cancer –CVD –hypertension
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Substance Abuse Common Signals –personality/mood changes –change in friends –drop in grades –depression –weight loss –increased sleep, decreased eating –skin/clothing/breath smell
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Substance Abuse Common Signals Continued –tardy/absent –defensive –decreased productivity –sleeps in class/work –financial problems
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Miscellaneous DMSO Caffeine Alcohol
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