2. Athletic Injuries ATC 222 Pharmacology, Drugs and Sports Chapter 17

3. Legal Concerns Prescription Over-the-counter (OTC)

4. Internal Administration Inhalation intradermal intramuscular intranasal intraspinal intravenous oral rectal sublingual

5. General Categories analgesics anesthetics antipruritics antiseptic antitussives counter-irritants disinfectants

6. General Categories anti-emetics diuretics stimulants depressants

7. Drugs to fight infection Antiseptics Disinfectants Antifungals Antibiotics

8. Antiseptics/Disinfectants alcohol acids –acetic –boric halogens –chlorine, fluoride, iodine

9. Antifungals Tinactin (tolnaftate) Micatin Lotrimin

10. Antibiotics Penicillin Bacitracin Tetracycline Erythromycin

11. Pain Inhibitors Counter-irritants Anesthetics Analgesics

12. Counter-Irritants Action Examples –Spray coolants –Alcohol –Cold Application –Menthol

13. Anesthetics General anesthesia Local anesthesia

14. Analgesics Narcotic –Codeine, Morphine, Demerol, Darvon Non-Narcotic –acetaminophen –ibuprofen –acetylsalicylic acid

15. Anti-inflammatories Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) –acetylsalicylic acid –ibuprofen –Aleve (sodium naproxen) –Prescription drugs (Naprosyn, Lodine, Feldene) Corticosteroids –cortisonenegative effects

16. Antipyretics Function –ibuprofen –acetaminophen –acetylsalicylic acid

17. Nasal Decongestants action –vasoconstriction examples psuedoephedrine hcl (Sudafed) Oxymetazoline (Afrin)

18. Antihistamines action –decreased histamine production examples –diphenhydramine HCl (Benadryl) –terfenadine (Seldane) –Chlorphenerimine (Chlor-Trimeton)

19. Antitussives OTC –dextromethorphan –diphenhydramine Antitussives vs. Expectorants

20. Steroids Side Effects –premature growth plate closure –acne –hirsutism –deepened voice –gynecomastia –baldness –libido changes

21. Steroids Side Effects Continued –aggression –decreased HDL’s, increases LDL’s –menstrual changes –liver tumors/cancer –CVD –hypertension

22. Substance Abuse Common Signals –personality/mood changes –change in friends –drop in grades –depression –weight loss –increased sleep, decreased eating –skin/clothing/breath smell

23. Substance Abuse Common Signals Continued –tardy/absent –defensive –decreased productivity –sleeps in class/work –financial problems

24. Miscellaneous DMSO Caffeine Alcohol