2. Chapter 1, Section 2 Societies of North America p.32-37

3. Warm Up Questions What helped preserve the cultures of the Native American people?? List three (3) reasons why there was great diversity amongst Native American tribes. Detail what you know about Native American beliefs. Where did you get your ideas about Native Americans and their culture?

4. Vocabulary Words Here is a list of vocabulary words you are responsible for: Technology Tundra Kayak Matrilineal Slash-and-burn agriculture Deganawida Iroquois League Know theses words: They are found on p. 32-37

5. Native American Diversity What contributes to their diversity? Hundreds of cultural groups –Spoke different languages Environment played a huge role –Some lived in dry, desert-like climates; some in arctic conditions; some in forests

6. N.A. Diversity cont.. Environment –Shaped each groups way of life –Some farmed, others hunted and gathered, and some fished--all because of where they lived –Religion: certain areas were (and are) considered sacred: animals, plants, and acts of nature had spiritual importance

7. Lakota Sioux Sacred Land: The Black Hills

8. Where are the Black Hills?

9. What do the Black Hills look like today??

10. Sacred Animals Here is a list, followed by descriptions, of some animals viewed by the Native Americans as sacred Bear,coyote, eagle, and buffalo

11. Bear Symbolizes Gentle Strength and Dreaming Great strength and their gentleness makes them “human-like”--walk on two legs Hibernation associated with dreaming The bear’s cave symbolizes returning to the womb

12. Bear Symbol

13. Importance of the Bear

14. Eagle Courage, Spirit, and Bravery Associated with the highest pursuits Undisputed masters of the skies One closest to the Creator Eagle feathers are revered by Native American Healers as having powerful medicine Eagle Medicine is the power of the Great Spirit. It is the spirit of tenacity Eagle feathers were given for acts of courage and bravery

15. Eagle

16. Symbol of the Eagle

17. Head Dress

18. Native American Chief

19. Coyote Trickster Coyote is said to trick the learner into the lesson, almost giving one the notion that things are not as they seem, until the lesson is done and the wisdom gained.

20. Coyote

21. Symbol of the Coyote

22. Buffalo Abundance The buffalo or bison is considered by many tribes to be a symbol of abundance The meat of the buffalo fed the people The hides provided clothing and shelter The bones and provided tools of survival. The Lakota's trace the origin of the sacred pipe to the appearance of the White Buffalo

23. Buffalo

24. White Buffalo

25. The “Hunt”