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International Center for Leadership in Education, Inc. Teaching for Rigor and Relevance
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Hebrew proverb Do not confine your children to your own learning, for they were born in another time.
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Logistics
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Agenda Develop a common focus on preparing students for rigorous and relevant learning Determine how the Rigor/Relevance Framework can be adapted to your unique school community
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Outcomes Be able to explain rationale for teaching rigor and relevance Become familiar with resources to use the Rigor/Relevance Framework Apply the Rigor/Relevance Framework to various instructional settings, learning experiences and assessments Develop an action plan to use the Rigor/Relevance Framework
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ICLE Philosophy Rigor Relevance All Students
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Rigor
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Relevance My only skill is taking tests.
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All Students
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Small Group Discussion Why Rigor and Relevance?
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Changing Nature of Work International Comparisons Changing Youth Way to Focus on Student Learning Tool for School Alignment Explain What is Important It is what is on THE test Increase Student Motivation
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International Center for Leadership in Education, Inc. Rigor/Relevance Framework
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International Center for Leadership in Education, Inc. Rigor/Relevance Framework p. 2 Handout
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Knowledge Taxonomy
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Assimilation of knowledge Acquisition Thinking Continuum
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1.Awareness 2.Comprehension 3.Application 4.Analysis 5.Synthesis 6.Evaluation Knowledge Taxonomy
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Managing Resources 1Identify money 2Explain values 3Buy something within budget 4Match expenses to budget 5Set goals based on budget 6Evaluate spending habits of spouse Knowledge Taxonomy
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Application Model
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Acquisition of knowledge Application Action Continuum
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Application Model 1 Knowledge of one discipline 2 Application within discipline 3 Application across disciplines 4 Application to real-world predictable situations 5 Application to real-world unpredictable situations
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Managing Resources 1Know money values 2Solve word problems 3Relate wealth to quality of life 4Prepare budget 5Handle lottery winnings Application Model
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12345 Application Knowledge 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rigor/Relevance Framework
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Rigor/Relevant Framework 1. Awareness 2. Comprehension 3. Application 4. Analysis 5. Synthesis 6. Evaluation 1. Knowledge of one discipline 2. Application within discipline 3. Application across disciplines 4. Application to real world predictable situations 5. Application to real world unpredictable situations KnowledgeApplication
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1 2 3 4 5 6 12345 Rigor/Relevance Framework
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1 2 3 4 5 6 12345 A
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1 2 3 4 5 6 12345 A B
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1 2 3 4 5 6 12345 A B C
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1 2 3 4 5 6 12345 A B D C
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KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE A P P L I C A T I O N A B D C Rigor/Relevance Framework
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Skill Identify, collect or sort pertinent information while reading.
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Quadrant A Read a science experiment and identify the necessary materials to perform the experiment.
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Quadrant B Locate and read current articles on biotech.
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Quadrant C Read and analyze 3 original newspaper articles from WW II and identify reasons for opposition to US entry into the war.
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Quadrant D Read pertinent information related to El Nino weather patterns and propose possible summer vacation destinations.
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KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE A P P L I C A T I O N A B D C Rigor/Relevance Framework
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Knowledge Taxonomy Verb List (in handbook)
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Application Model Decision Tree (in handbook)
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Rigor/Relevance Examples Student Performances pp. 3-4 Handout
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KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE A P P L I C A T I O N A B D C Rigor/Relevance Framework
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Activity: Pairing Examples from own teaching or choose one of the competencies
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Conducting a scientific experiment Reading a historical novel Basic computation (add, subtract, multiply, divide) Measuring volume of liquids Technical writing Speaking to an audience Determining probability Personal health and wellness Predicting events based on probability Critical viewing skills Collecting and analyzing data Correct grammatical use of language Computer spreadsheet Word processing Poetry Measurement of area Interpersonal communication Physical fitness Nutrition Parenting Citizenship Economics U. S. Geography Scientific classification systems Cellular Biology Writing letters Preparing a personal budget
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Pair/Individual Activity What would be the student performance for each quadrant?
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Planning Instruction
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Rigor/Relevance Linking Standards and Student Work Activity
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Examples of Student Work For Real-World Instruction p. 8
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Data-driven Curriculum Checklist p. 7
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Writing Performance Tasks
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Rigor/Relevance Framework And Assessment
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Types of Assessment Multiple Choice Constructed Response Extended Response Process Performance Product Performance Portfolio Interview Self-Reflection Rigorous and Relevant Instruction
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1 2 3 4 5 6 12345 Rigor/Relevance Framework Traditional Tests Performance
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KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE A P P L I C A T I O N Extended ResponseExtended Response Product PerformanceProduct Performance Primary Assessments Rigor/Relevance Framework PortfolioPortfolio Product PerformanceProduct Performance InterviewInterview Self ReflectionSelf Reflection ProcessProcess PerformancePerformance Product PerformanceProduct Performance Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice Constructed ResponseConstructed Response
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Pair/Individual Activity Analyzing Test Questions Which Quadrant? p. 11 handout
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Test Question Worksheet 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D
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Development of Test Question
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R/R and Assessment Determine the level of Rigor and Relevance on state tests. Develop your tests to parallel state tests when preparing for them. Use performance assessment when you want Quadrant D achievement Keep level of assessment consistent with expectation for performance. Let students know assessment in advance
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Distinguishing Learning among the Four Quadrants
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KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE A P P L I C A T I O N A B D C Rigor/Relevance Framework
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RIGORRIGOR RELEVANCE A B D C Rigor/Relevance Framework TeacherWork Teacher/Student Roles StudentThinkStudent Think & Work StudentWork High Low
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RIGORRIGOR RELEVANCE A B D C Rigor/Relevance Framework RightAnswer Did Students Get it Right? RationalAnswerRightQuestions RightProcedure High Low
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RIGORRIGOR RELEVANCE A B D C Rigor/Relevance Framework TeacherControlled Control TeacherDirectedStudentControlled ExternallyControlled High Low
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RIGORRIGOR RELEVANCE A B D C Rigor/Relevance Framework TimeStrategy Differentiation StudentWorkAlreadyDifferentiated StudentWork High Low
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Raising the Level of Rigor and Relevance
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RIGORRIGOR RELEVANCE A B D C Increasing Rigor/Relevance High Low
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Challenging Assessments Interdisciplinary Instruction Reading in the Content Area Relationships Use of Technology New Teaching Ideas Peer Teaching Observations Action Research Continuous Professional Development Increasing Rigor and Relevance
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International Center for Leadership in Education, Inc. Instructional Strategies: How to Teach for Rigor and Relevance
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ACTIVITY Matching Strategies to R & R Framework p. 14 in handout
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Strategies Brainstorming Brainstorming Cooperative Learning Cooperative Learning Demonstration Demonstration Guided Practice Guided Practice Inquiry Inquiry Instructional Technology Instructional Technology Lecture Lecture Note-taking/Graphic Organizers Note-taking/Graphic Organizers Memorization Memorization Presentations/Exhibitions Presentations/Exhibitions Research Research Problem-based learning Problem-based learning Project Design Project Design Simulation/Role-playing Simulation/Role-playing Socratic Seminar Socratic Seminar Teacher Questions Teacher Questions Work-based Learning Work-based Learning
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Research When to Use Strategy Based on Rigor/Relevance Framework
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Selection of Strategies Based on Rigor/ Relevance Framework
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KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE A P P L I C A T I O N A B D C Rigor/Relevance Framework Activities Projects Problems
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Brainstorming
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Cooperative Learning
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Demonstration
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Guided Practice Homework Computer-based Drill and Practice Worksheets
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Inquiry Elements
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Instructional Technology
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Lecture
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Memorization
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Note-taking/ Graphic Organizers
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Presentations/ Exhibitions
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Problem-based Learning
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Project Design
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Research
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Simulation/Role-playing
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Socratic Seminar
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Teacher Questions
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Work-based Learning
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Strategies that Work Identifying Similarities and Differences Summarizing and Note Taking Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition Homework and Practice Nonlinguistic Representations Robert Marzano, 2001
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Strategies that Work Cooperative Learning Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback Generating and Testing Hypotheses Cues, Questions, and Advance Organizers Robert Marzano, 2001
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1. Description of lesson you taught – what and how 2. What R/R quadrant(s) 3. What R/R quadrant(s) would you teach it now 4. What assessment would you use and why 5. What instructional strategies would you use now and why? Lesson Reflection
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Raising the Level of Rigor and Relevance
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RIGORRIGOR RELEVANCE A B D C Increasing Rigor/Relevance High Low
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Challenging Assessments Interdisciplinary Instruction Reading in the Content Area Relationships Use of Technology New Teaching Ideas Peer Teaching Observations Action Research Continuous Professional Development Increasing Rigor and Relevance
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Kennesaw Mountain What does rigor and relevance look like in practice?
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Benefits of Using Rigor and Relevance? Better prepare students for future work Way to focus student learning on priority standards Ensure student achieve standards Align curriculum, instruction and assessment Prepare for state tests Increase student interest and motivation
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Ask Me..... “How will I ever use what I’m learning today?”
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REFLECTION What will you do in your classroom/school as a result of today’s session?
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ACTION PLAN Activity
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Center Web Site http://www.LeaderEd.com
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