1. © BP 2005 Energy and Sustainability on Planet Earth by Mark Hope Special Advisor, Shell Exploration and Production Chairman, Woodend Arts Association An inhabitant of Planet Earth Y

2. © BP 2005 I am indebted to many different sources for the material in this presentation BUT all views expressed are mine alone Disclaimer No.1 Y

3. © BP 2005 “He who knows does not speak He who speaks does not know” Lao Tzu ca. 550 bce Disclaimer No. 2 Y

4. Energy and Sustainability on Planet Earth Where are we? - present supply & consumption - renewables & drivers for change - IPCC reports What needs to be different? - mindset - behaviours

5. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 20055 Oil section

6. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 20056 Proved oil reserves at end 2005

7. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 20057 Distribution of proved (oil) reserves 1985, 1995, 2005

8. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 20058 Oil reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

9. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 20059 Oil consumption by area

10. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200510 Oil consumption per capita

11. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200511 Major oil trade movements

12. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200512 Crude oil prices since 1861

13. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200513 Gas section

14. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200514 Proved natural gas reserves at end 2005

15. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200515 Distribution of proved (natural gas) reserves 1985, 1995, 2005

16. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200516 Natural gas reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

17. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200517 Natural gas consumption by area

18. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200518 Natural gas consumption per capita

19. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200519 Coal section

20. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200520 Proved coal reserves at end 2005

21. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200521 Coal production - Coal consumption

22. A fossil fuel summary: There is no immediate threat of running out, but new supplies generally: - take massive investments, years in advance, - are often in unstable, inaccessible and/or environmentally sensitive places, remote from markets, - are increasingly energy-intensive to produce, and - generate CO2...

23. A fossil fuel summary: There is no immediate threat of running out, but new supplies generally: - take massive investments, years in advance, - are often in unstable, inaccessible and/or environmentally sensitive places, remote from markets, - are increasingly energy-intensive to produce, and - generate CO2... HOWEVER, we are seriously hooked on them

24. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200524 Nuclear energy section

25. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200525 Nuclear energy consumption by area

26. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200526 Hydroelectricity section

27. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200527 Hydroelectricity consumption by area

28. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200528 Primary energy section

29. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200529 World primary energy consumption

30. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200530 Regional primary energy consumption pattern 2005

31. © BP 2005 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 200531 Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2005

32. © BP 2005 The stone age did not end because of a lack of stones... But remember... Y