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The printed word (Печатное слово) The printed word (Печатное слово)

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Presentation on theme: "The printed word (Печатное слово) The printed word (Печатное слово)"— Presentation transcript:

1 The printed word (Печатное слово) The printed word (Печатное слово)

2 Initially what the word? Word (one axiomatic designation in the lexicon) - one of the basic structural units of a language that is used for the naming of objects, their attributes and characteristics, their interactions, and the naming of the imaginary and abstract concepts created by human imagination. Word (one axiomatic designation in the lexicon) - one of the basic structural units of a language that is used for the naming of objects, their attributes and characteristics, their interactions, and the naming of the imaginary and abstract concepts created by human imagination.

3 And what is the printed word? ne Chat-tion adjective ne Chat-tion adjective case units. including many others. case units. including many others. MS. Well. h MS. Well. h Them. print print print print Them. print print print print R. print print print print R. print print print print D. printed printed circuit printed D. printed printed circuit printed V. print print print print V. print print print print printed circuit printed circuit Tv. printed printed circuit printed circuit Tv. printed printed circuit printed circuit printed printed Pr. Print print print print Pr. Print print print print BRIEF. print print form in BLOCK PRINTED BRIEF. print print form in BLOCK PRINTED

4 The first attempt The first attempt to put the text and image printing method took the Chinese. This method of copying pages of a book called woodcut. When using block printing text and images are transferred from a wooden mold on paper as a result of strong pressure on the form. That this method was published a book of Buddhist scriptures, which is considered the oldest printed edition. The first attempt to put the text and image printing method took the Chinese. This method of copying pages of a book called woodcut. When using block printing text and images are transferred from a wooden mold on paper as a result of strong pressure on the form. That this method was published a book of Buddhist scriptures, which is considered the oldest printed edition.

5 Came to Europe In the XIV century Chinese operative printing came to Europe. At the time, Europeans did not know the method of manufacturing paper. Woodcut method used to transfer the pattern onto the fabric. Only when the Arabs Europeans got a Chinese paper, Europe saw the printed word. In the XIV century Chinese operative printing came to Europe. At the time, Europeans did not know the method of manufacturing paper. Woodcut method used to transfer the pattern onto the fabric. Only when the Arabs Europeans got a Chinese paper, Europe saw the printed word.

6 The first printing press. German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg developed its own technology for transferring images and text on paper. Made them a printing press was a modification of the agricultural press, with which the image of the letter forms, molded from a special alloy, to the paper. German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg developed its own technology for transferring images and text on paper. Made them a printing press was a modification of the agricultural press, with which the image of the letter forms, molded from a special alloy, to the paper.

7 method Guttenberg It soon became a popular method of the Gutenberg high and it began to be used across Europe. The printing press appeared in Venice, Paris, Poland and Britain. Of course, laser color printing speed and quality of the first printing press to leave behind. But while new technology greatly facilitates the mechanical reproduction of the text of a book. It soon became a popular method of the Gutenberg high and it began to be used across Europe. The printing press appeared in Venice, Paris, Poland and Britain. Of course, laser color printing speed and quality of the first printing press to leave behind. But while new technology greatly facilitates the mechanical reproduction of the text of a book.

8 In 1553, already in Moscow In Moscow Printing appeared only in 1553. Published mainly biblical texts in Latin. Only in 1564 the first book was published in Russian. Its creator is a printer Ivan Fyodorov. In the design of the publication "The Apostle" used beautiful etchings and drawings. In Moscow Printing appeared only in 1553. Published mainly biblical texts in Latin. Only in 1564 the first book was published in Russian. Its creator is a printer Ivan Fyodorov. In the design of the publication "The Apostle" used beautiful etchings and drawings.

9 newspapers and magazines By the middle of XVIII century begin to enjoy great popularity newspapers and magazines. Gutenberg's machine stopped dealing with the production of large volumes of printed materials. To optimize the printing process, Friedrich Koenig in the machine of his own design offers an original way of mechanical drawing ink, although the rest of the work still needs to be performed printer. At the beginning of XIX century Koenig again improves the printing press and invented a rotating printing cylinder. By the middle of XVIII century begin to enjoy great popularity newspapers and magazines. Gutenberg's machine stopped dealing with the production of large volumes of printed materials. To optimize the printing process, Friedrich Koenig in the machine of his own design offers an original way of mechanical drawing ink, although the rest of the work still needs to be performed printer. At the beginning of XIX century Koenig again improves the printing press and invented a rotating printing cylinder.

10 The newspaper "Times" The beginning of a new history of printing is 29 November 1824. That same day, the circulation of the newspaper "Times" was printed using a steam engine. Using a mechanical drive instead of manual labor has significantly reduced the time and effort printing. Its circulation was released just two machines instead of sixteen, used previously. The beginning of a new history of printing is 29 November 1824. That same day, the circulation of the newspaper "Times" was printed using a steam engine. Using a mechanical drive instead of manual labor has significantly reduced the time and effort printing. Its circulation was released just two machines instead of sixteen, used previously.


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