1. Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment

2. ARISTOTLE

3. PTOLEMY

6. COPERNICUS’ DIAGRAM

7. KEPLER

8. KEPLER’S DIAGRAM

9. GALILEO GALILEI

10. JUPITER’S MOONS

11. ISAAC NEWTON

12. Universe Operates Mechanically

14. 302 Sexual deviations 302.0 Homosexuality 302.1 Fetishism 302.2 Pedophilia 302.3 Transvestitism 302.4 Exhibitionism 302.5* Voyeurism* 302.6* Sadism* 302.7* Masochism* 302.8 Other sexual deviation [302.9 Unspecified sexual deviation] DSM II PUBLISHED 1968

15. 302.0 Sexual orientation disturbance [Homosexuality] This is for individuals whose sexual interests are directed primarily toward people of the same sex and who are either disturbed by, in conflict with, or wish to change their sexual orientation. This diagnostic category is distinguished from homosexuality, which by itself does not constitute a psychiatric disorder. Homosexuality per se is one form of sexual behavior, and with other forms of sexual behavior which are not by themselves psychiatric disorders, are not listed in this nomenclature. DSM II Revision on Homosexuality Published 1974

16. Paraphilias and Sexual Disorders Common Characteristics Paraphilias all have in common distressing and repetitive sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors. These fantasies, urges, or behaviors must occur for a significant period of time and must interfere with either satisfactory sexual relations or everyday functioning if the diagnosis is to be made. There is also a sense of distress within these individuals. In other words, they typically recognize the symptoms as negatively impacting their life but feel as if they are unable to control them. Disorders in this Category Exhibitionism Fetishism Frotteurism Pedophilia Sexual Masochism Sexual Sadism Transvestic Fetishism Voyeurism DSM IV-TR PUBLISHED 2000