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Published byBritney McCormick Modified over 9 years ago
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Types of Energy 1.Chemical potential or kinetic in atoms electrons (-) negative charge protons (+) positive charge neutrons no charge charges create chemical energy
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in our bodies contained in atoms -proteins and chemicals food converted into energy -metabolism exhale heat energy measured in calories (kilocalories) Kcal = the amount of heat required to raise 1 kilogram of water 1 0 C we burn this as energy
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in chemicals gasoline acids base 2. Heat Energy –thermal potential and kinetic burning coal or oil steam turns a turbine energy that is produced or is a result of a chemical reaction
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3. Radiant energy potential or kinetic SUN -through chemical reactions on the sun transferred to the earth through the atmosphere radio waves, visible light, ultraviolet light
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4. Mechanical energy potential or kinetic machines makes work easier for us -mechanical advantage 5. Electrical energy -wire potential or kinetic energy
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electrons move uses a magnetic field turns motors, powers all of our electrical equipment activates electrical activity in storms -lightning, static, electrical
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6. Sound energy vibrations waves of pressure in air or water 7. Nuclear energy potential or kinetic atoms change -split –fission, combine –fusion heat, light, explosions
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Energy in a System A system is a set of objects working together to accomplish a job The amount of energy within a system remains constant. It only changes forms Example a person creating heat with sticks
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System
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