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Published byAvis James Modified over 9 years ago
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a) Red & White blood cells and Platelets b) Functions of blood c) Blood Clotting d) Functions of blood plasma e) Tissue fluid and lymph f) Lymph nodes g) Atherosclerosis & Coronary thrombosis
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These play a role in immunity
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Monocyte Lymphocyte
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These are small cell fragments that assist in blood clotting. Normal Platelets in Flowing blood
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Transports Oxygen Transports Carbon Dioxide Transport of other solutes eg. Food Substances, Urea, Hormones Distribution of Heat Defence against disease Blood Clotting
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Contains : Water Nutrients Proteins (albumin and globulin) Gases Hormones Waste Plasma is a watery liquid Transports substance from where they are made or enter the body to their destination.
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The lymphatic system is a system of thin tubes that runs throughout the body. The lymphatic system carries a colourless liquid called 'lymph‘,that circulates around the body tissues. It contains a high number of lymphocytes (WBC) and plasma that leaks out of the capillaries (Tissue fluid). This then drains into the lymph vessels.
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There are lymph nodes Under your arms, in your armpits In each groin (at the top of your legs) In your neck There are also lymph nodes that you cannot feel Your abdomen Your pelvis Your chest Other organs that are part of the lymphatic system The lymphatic system includes other body organs. These are the Spleen Thymus Tonsils Adenoids
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Atherosclerosis is the name given to the build up of cholesterol and fat (fatty deposits or plaques) in the artery walls. The arteries become narrow and hardened, their elasticity disappears and it becomes difficult for blood to flow through. The fatty plaques can also rupture, causing blood to clot around the rupture. If blood can't then flow past the clot to the necessary part of the body, the tissue dies. Plaque ruptures are a common cause of heart attacks. Most people in the developed world have atherosclerosis in some parts of their body, without ever noticing it. Atherosclerosis develops gradually over time and can start around the age of 20.
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The heart is surrounded by three major coronary arteries that supply it with blood and oxygen. If a blood clot develops in one of these arteries, the blood supply to that area of the heart muscle will stop. This is known as a heart attack, or in medical terms a coronary thrombosis or myocardial infarction. A heart attack will cause severe chest pains behind the breast bone, often radiating towards the left arm. If the blockage (thrombosis) is not dissolved quickly with medication, the area of heart muscle that isn't getting enough oxygen will stop working properly. The person may die
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Blood consists of different parts RBC, WBC and Platelets have different roles Lymph and Tissue fluid has an important role Atherosclerosis is the damaging of arteries which and lead to coronary thrombosis or heart attack
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