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Published byMitchell Johns Modified over 9 years ago
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Our Inner Ape By: Frans de Waal
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Apes in the family Social needs in humans Bonobo sensitivity to what others desire Saying hello and goodbye Facial recognition Pointing as communication
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Great apes cladogram
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Power Chimp politics- coalitions & teamwork Juggling act of dominance and keeping others happy Reproductive success priority Behavior changes when change in power
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Pecking order Status rituals Clearer the hierarchy, less need reinforcement (bonobos, gorillas) Females work as a group Older females gain higher status Not the same for males
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Chimpanzee hierarchy constantly changes Its important to the remember the “little people” who got you where you are
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Sex Tongue kiss= total trust (bonobos) Sex brings gene mixing Why do humans have sexual appetites that go beyond reproduction? Same sex relationships (not necessarily sexual), bonding
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Bonobos use sex to bond, calm, resolve, disputes Ensure male cooperation in raising young, provides optimal survival Humans’ nuclear family sets them apart from all other apes
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Desire to reproduce helps ensure success of species Concern for males of “true fatherhood” Testical size is correlation to competition between males for impregnation
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Violence Chimps also carnivorous Work in groups to kill other males Human psychology power experiments Creation of the out- group, scapegoat
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Bonobos are sexual w/ other groups so no violence b/c that could be a relative Reconciliation is important Acquired social skill Diff bt/wn male and female fights
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Kindness Being able to see another’s perspective Reciprocity towards family and community (also revenge) Empathy- being affected by the state of another
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Consolation among groups Bodily identification w/ others Avoid inflicting pain on others Offer assistance to those in need
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Gut level morality comes from instincts Diff bt/wn close relationships and distant Gratitude Resentment Fairness Conflict avoidance
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Bipolar ape We are tolerant of others b/c we are social apes Critical to group survival Nature’s checks and balances We have some of everything (moral, violence, coop, selfishness) Intelligent decision making
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