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Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Antarctica
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Australia is very arid. What does that mean?
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ARID MEANS DRY.
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The interior of Australia is scrubland and desert. The Australians call it the __________________.
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OUTBACK
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Mountains on the east coast of Australia prevent rain from getting into the interior.What is this dry side of the mountain called?
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LEEWARD
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The process of the “dry side of the mountain” is called __________ or OROGRAPHIC pricipitation.
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RAINSHADOW EFFECT
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Why is Australia called the “land down under?”
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IT IS BELOW THE EQUATOR
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What were the original inhabitants of Australia called?
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ABORIGINES
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Who were the original inhabitants of New Zealand?
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MAORI
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Because the British colonized Australia and Oceania, the culture is a blend of….?
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EUROPEAN, TRADITIONAL PACIFIC AND ASIAN CULTURES.
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Most people in Australia and New Zealand live along the coasts. Thus, it is__________.
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URBAN
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Because Australia has lots of dry areas, it is suited to _____and ___ farming.
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CATTLE AND SHEEP FARMING
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What are Australian ranches called?
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STATIONS
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The main chain of mountains in Australia is called__________.
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THE GREAT DIVIDING RANGE
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Australia is home to the world’s largest coral reef. What is it?
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THE GREAT BARRIER REEF
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Australia has ¼ of the world supply of ____________.
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BAUXITE
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What is bauxite used for?
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IT IS USED TO MAKE ALUMINUM.
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Where is Australia’s famous opera house? What is it built to look like?
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SYDNEY. IT IS BUILT TO LOOK LIKE SAILS OF SHIPS.
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Why does Australia have exotic animals like kangaroos and Tasmanian Devils?
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BECAUSE AUSTRALIA HAS BEEN SO ISOLATED FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD.
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What are the two largest cities in Australia?
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MELBOURNE AND SYDNEY BOTH ARE ON AUSTRALIA’S EAST COAST.
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What is the capital city of Australia?
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CANBERRA
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Many Pacific Islanders live in ____.
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THATCHED ROOF DWELLINGS
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Are the Pacific Islands densely or sparsely populated?
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SPARSELY. NOT MANY PEOPLE LIVE THERE.
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Pacific islands are either volcanic, continental, or coral.
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EXAMPLES: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS=VOLCANIC; VANCOUVER ISLAND=CONTINENTAL
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What type of farming is found in the Pacific Islands?
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SUBSISTENCE FARMING GROWING ONLY ENOUGH FOOD TO MEET THE NEEDS OF A FAMILY.
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Does Antarctica have permanent human inhabitants?
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NO
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Antarctica has some strange distinctions, which are…
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IT IS THE WORLD’S WINDIEST, COLDEST AND DRIEST PLACE.
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Antarctica is located on ________, which is twice as large as Australia.
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AN ICECAP
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What continent has 70% of the world’s freshwater supply?
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ANTARCTICA
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Is Antarctica open to any kind of exploration?
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NO. BY INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT, ONLY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN SCIENTIFIC STATIONS CAN BE CONDUCTED.
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