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4. Somatic Symptom Disorders Dissociative Disorders Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders Psychological Disorders > Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_5997_section_84&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_me dium=direct&utm_source=boundless

5. There are at least five forms of somatoform disorders: Somatization Disorder, Hypochondriasis, Conversion Disorder, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, and Pain Disorder. Somatization Disorder is characterized by seeking treatment for at least seven illnesses which impair functioning, and after investigation, are unfounded as a medical condition. Hypochondriasis is characterized by a persistent fear of becoming ill. Individuals with Hypochondriasis focus on the fear of the illness or disease. Conversion disorder is characterized by a functional loss with no accompanying physiological or neurological disorder to account for such loss. The functional loss could be anything such as paralysis, seizures, tunnel vision, etc. Body Dysmorphic Disorder is characterized by a perceived body-related defect in appearance that significantly impairs functioning (social, occupational, etc. ), and cannot be explained by another mental illness. Pain Disorder is characterized by pain in one or more places, impairs functioning (social, occupational, etc.), is determined to have a psychological onset, and is not accounted for by mood disorders or other mental disorders. Somatic Symptom Disorders Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/alternative-to-essentials-of-understanding-psychology-9th-robert-feldman-007760671x- 9780077606718/psychological-disorders-12/somatoform-and-dissociative-disorders-84/somatic-symptom-disorders-336- 12889?campaign_content=book_5997_section_84&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source= boundless Hypochondriac View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders > Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders

6. Dissociation can range from mild detachment from immediate surroundings to more severe detachment from physical and emotional experience. While some dissociation is normal, there are four kinds of dissociation that are considered psychopathological. Dissociative amnesia occurs when an individual is suddenly unable to recall personal information, which cannot be explained by common forgetfulness. Dissociative fugue is characterized by a sudden leave from one's location and the assumption of a new identity in a new location. Depersonalization disorder occurs when an individual feels that they are a detached observer outside of themselves. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a controversial disorder characterized by and individual displaying at least two distinct identities. Severe childhood trauma has been proposed as an explanation for the development of DID; traumatic events are thought to disrupt the development of a unified personality, and memories and emotions related to the trauma are relegated to alternate personalities. Some argue that individuals who are diagnosed with DID are highly suggestible, and may be subconsciously acting out a role that they believe the therapist is expecting. Dissociative Disorders Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/alternative-to-essentials-of-understanding-psychology-9th-robert-feldman-007760671x- 9780077606718/psychological-disorders-12/somatoform-and-dissociative-disorders-84/dissociative-disorders-337- 12890?campaign_content=book_5997_section_84&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source= boundless Dissociative Identity Disorder View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders > Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders

7. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

8. Key terms dissociate to experience a wide array of conditions from mild detachment from immediate surroundings to more severe detachment from physical and emotional experience. dissociative Removing or separating from some association. hypochondriasis A mental disorder characterized by excessive fear of or preoccupation with a serious illness, despite medical testing and reassurance to the contrary. somatoform disorder A psychiatric disorder in which physical symptoms are experienced, but for which no apparent physical cause can be found. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders

9. Hypochondriac This image "Hypochondriac" by graphic artist Jozsef Farago shows a man who has hypochondriasis. Hypochondriasis is characterized by a persistent fear of illness. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "József Faragó (1866-1906) hungarian graphic artist Hypochondriac." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%253AJ%25C3%25B3zsef_Farag%25C3%25B3_(1866-1906)_hungarian_graphic_artist_Hypochondriac.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%253AJ%25C3%25B3zsef_Farag%25C3%25B3_(1866-1906)_hungarian_graphic_artist_Hypochondriac.jpgView on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders

10. Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder is characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that recurrently control a person's behavior, and is accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. Each of the distinct identities or personalities has its own way of perceiving, thinking about, and relating to itself and the environment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Dissociative identity disorder." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%253ADissociative_identity_disorder.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%253ADissociative_identity_disorder.jpgView on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders

11. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders An individual with a conversion disorder might present to a physician in which of the following ways? A) A women who is convinced she has elephantiasis in her right arm when her arm is completely healthy. B) A patient who is concerned he has meningitis despite being tested and cleared several times. C) A foreign exchange student who complains of stomach problems the night before a big test. D) An individual with paralysis of the right leg with no identifiable neurological origin.

12. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Psychological Disorders An individual with a conversion disorder might present to a physician in which of the following ways? A) A women who is convinced she has elephantiasis in her right arm when her arm is completely healthy. B) A patient who is concerned he has meningitis despite being tested and cleared several times. C) A foreign exchange student who complains of stomach problems the night before a big test. D) An individual with paralysis of the right leg with no identifiable neurological origin.

13. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders Somatoform disorders are characterized by which of the following? A) Concern that something is psychologically wrong, but no accompanying medical condition. B) Concern that something is physically wrong, but no accompanying medical condition. C) Concern that something is physically wrong, with a medical diagnosis to back up the concern. D) Concern that something is psychologically wrong, with a medical diagnosis to back up the condition.

14. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Psychological Disorders Somatoform disorders are characterized by which of the following? A) Concern that something is psychologically wrong, but no accompanying medical condition. B) Concern that something is physically wrong, but no accompanying medical condition. C) Concern that something is physically wrong, with a medical diagnosis to back up the concern. D) Concern that something is psychologically wrong, with a medical diagnosis to back up the condition.

15. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders What is the post-traumatic model of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)? A) The idea that DID results from childhood abuse which disrupts the development of a unified identity. B) The idea that individuals with DID are more prone to trauma while they are in a dissociated state. C) The idea that DID is a form of post-traumatic stress disorder. D) The idea that DID is a form of re-enacting past traumas, akin to post- traumatic flashbacks.

16. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Psychological Disorders What is the post-traumatic model of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)? A) The idea that DID results from childhood abuse which disrupts the development of a unified identity. B) The idea that individuals with DID are more prone to trauma while they are in a dissociated state. C) The idea that DID is a form of post-traumatic stress disorder. D) The idea that DID is a form of re-enacting past traumas, akin to post- traumatic flashbacks.

17. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders Why did DID become a popular diagnosis in the latter half of the 20th century? A) Because research was able to confirm the existence of the condition during this period. B) Because of a significant increase in recreational drug use and alcoholism during this period. C) Because there was an increase in people seeking to overcome childhood traumas during this period. D) Unclear if there were more instances of DID, or if it was simply better recognized by clinicians.

18. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Psychological Disorders Why did DID become a popular diagnosis in the latter half of the 20th century? A) Because research was able to confirm the existence of the condition during this period. B) Because of a significant increase in recreational drug use and alcoholism during this period. C) Because there was an increase in people seeking to overcome childhood traumas during this period. D) Unclear if there were more instances of DID, or if it was simply better recognized by clinicians.

19. Attribution Wikipedia. "Conversion disorder." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_disorderCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_disorder Wikipedia. "Somatization disorder." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatization_disorderCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatization_disorder Wikipedia. "Hypochondriasis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HypochondriasisCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochondriasis Wikipedia. "Body dysmorphic disorder." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_dysmorphic_disorderCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_dysmorphic_disorder Wikibooks. "Textbook of Psychiatry/Somatoform Disorders." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Psychiatry/Somatoform_DisordersCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Psychiatry/Somatoform_Disorders Wikipedia. "Somatoform disorders." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatoform_disordersCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatoform_disorders Wiktionary. "somatoform disorder." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/somatoform+disorderCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/somatoform+disorder Wiktionary. "hypochondriasis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hypochondriasisCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hypochondriasis Wikibooks. "Lentis/Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lentis/Dissociative_Identity_Disorder_(Multiple_Personality_Disorder)CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lentis/Dissociative_Identity_Disorder_(Multiple_Personality_Disorder) Wikipedia. "Dissociative identity disorder." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative_identity_disorderCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative_identity_disorder Wikipedia. "dissociate." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dissociateCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dissociate Wiktionary. "dissociative." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissociativeCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissociative Wikibooks. "Textbook of Psychiatry/Dissociative Disorders/Pathogenesis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Psychiatry/Dissociative_Disorders/PathogenesisCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Psychiatry/Dissociative_Disorders/Pathogenesis Wikibooks. "Textbook of Psychiatry/Dissociative Disorders/Phenomenology." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Psychiatry/Dissociative_Disorders/PhenomenologyCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Psychiatry/Dissociative_Disorders/Phenomenology Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders