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Do Now (Turn on laptop to my calendar) Simplify each expression. 1. 90 – (x + 20) 2. 180 – (3x – 10) Write an algebraic expression for each of the following. 3. 4 more than twice a number 4. 6 less than half a number 70 – x 190 – 3x 2n + 4
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Success Criteria: I can identify special angle pairs I can identify geometric relationships I can use angle pairs to find angle measures Today 1. Do Now 2.Check HW #3 3.Vocabulary 4.Lesson 1.5 5.HW #4 6.Complete iReady Do Now (Turn on laptop to my calendar) Simplify each expression. 1. 90 – (x + 20) 2. 180 – (3x – 10)
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adjacent angles linear pair complementary angles supplementary angles vertical angles Angle bisector Vocabulary
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Vertical angles are two nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. 1 and 3 are vertical angles, as are 2 and 4.
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An angle bisector is a ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles. JK bisects LJM; thus LJK KJM.
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Tell whether the angles are only adjacent, adjacent and form a linear pair, or not adjacent. Example 1: Identifying Angle Pairs AEB and BED AEB and BED have a common vertex, E, a common side, EB, and no common interior points. Their noncommon sides, EA and ED, are opposite rays. Therefore, AEB and BED are adjacent angles and form a linear pair.
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Check It Out! Example 2 5 and 6 Tell whether the angles are only adjacent, adjacent and form a linear pair, or not adjacent. 5 and 6 are adjacent angles. Their noncommon sides, EA and ED, are opposite rays, so 5 and 6 also form a linear pair.
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Find the measure of each of the following. Example 3: Finding the Measures of Complements and Supplements A. complement of F B. supplement of G 90 – 59 = 31 (180 – x) 180 – (7x+10) = 180 – 7x – 10 = (170 – 7x) (90 – x)
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Example 4: Finding the Measure of an Angle Copy the image and label it!!! KM bisects JKL, mJKM = (4x + 6)°, and mMKL = (7x – 12)°. Find mJKM.
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Example 4 Solution Step 1 Find x. mJKM = mMKL (4x + 6)° = (7x – 12)° +12 4x + 18 = 7x –4x 18 = 3x 6 = x Def. of bisector Substitute the given values. Add 12 to both sides. Simplify. Subtract 4x from both sides. Divide both sides by 3. Simplify. Step 2 Find mJKM. mJKM = 4x + 6 = 4(6) + 6 = 30 Substitute 6 for x. Simplify.
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Example 5: Identifying Vertical Angles Name the pairs of vertical angles. HML and JMK are vertical angles. HMJ and LMK are vertical angles. Check m HML m JMK 60°. m HMJ m LMK 120°.
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Do Now Can you pass this quiz? mXYZ = 2x° and mPQR = (8x - 20)°. 1. If XYZ and PQR are supplementary, find the measure of each angle. 2. If XYZ and PQR are complementary, find the measure of each angle. 22°; 68° 40°; 140°
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Assignment #4 pg 38#7-37odds 42-45, 47
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Do Now – look at internet for learning target and complete do now in your new notebook 1. YV bisects XYZ and mXYV is 8x + 10 and mZYV is 12x – 6. Draw a picture, label the picture and find the value of x. 2. mXYZ = 2x° and mPQR = (8x - 20)°. If XYZ and PQR are complementary, find the measure of each angle. 22°; 68° x = 4
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What if...? Suppose m 3 = 27.6°. Find m 1, m 2, and m 4. Check It Out! Example 4
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2 Make a Plan If 1 2, then m 1 = m 2. If 3 and 1 are complementary, then m 1 = (90 – 27.6)°. If 4 and 2 are complementary, then m 4 = (90 – 27.6)°.
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1 Understand the Problem The answers are the measures of 1, 2, and 4. List the important information: 1 2 1 and 3 are complementary, and 2 and 4 are complementary. m 3 = 27.6°
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Solve 3 By the Transitive Property of Equality, if m 1 = 62.4° and m 1 = m 2, then m 2 = 62.4°. Since 3 and 1 are complementary, m 3 = 27.6°. Similarly, since 2 and 4 are complementary, m 4 = 27.6°.
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Look Back4 The answer makes sense because 27.6° + 62.4° = 90°, so 1 and 3 are complementary, and 2 and 4 are complementary. Thus m 1 = m 2 = 62.4°; m 4 = 27.6°.
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