Download presentation
Published byKatelyn Soto Modified over 11 years ago
1
Bi-directional DC-DC converter with Soft Switching Cell
EPE-PEMC 2006, Portoroz 31th Aug 2006 Bi-directional DC-DC converter with Soft Switching Cell Co-ordinators: Dr. Michael G. Egan Dr. John G. Hayes Student: Marek Ryłko
2
Topology basics Introduce Soft Switching Cell 5 extra elements
2 aux. Switches 2 aux. Diodes Autotransformer Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END Hard Switching Soft Switching
3
Fundamentals of operation
Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END Continous conduction mode Fixed bus-voltages Operating frequency – above audible noise Maximum frequency limited by system topology and devices properties Efficiency % Hardware overcurrent protection Main switches operates as thyristor-dual Fully ZVCS switch-on main switches and snubber assisted switch-off ZCS switch-on and ZVCS turn-off of auxiliaries Main diodes reverse recovery limited by soft-switching cell inductance
4
Basic waveforms - BOOST
Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END Main inductor current Resonant ind. current Main switch current Flywheeling diode current Pole voltage Low voltage bus current Main inductor voltage
5
Basic waveforms - ZCCM Zero Current Crossing Mode Topology
Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END Main inductor current Resonant ind. current Main switch current Flywheeling diode current Pole voltage Low voltage bus current
6
Basic waveforms - BUCK Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK
SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END Main inductor current Resonant ind. current Main switch current Flywheeling diode current Pole voltage Low voltage bus current Main inductor voltage
7
Soft Switching boundary
Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END Pole voltage swing (boost): Minimum value is achieved for: Pole voltage must reach zero: Soft Switching boundary is:
8
Transformer turn ratio
Presented boundary for soft switching refer to auxiliary voltage VS Damp resistance is present Rd and take part as voltage drop Initial conditions are significant factor when main current is large Diodes voltage drop affect soft switching Voltage swing must be overestimated to take into account main-switch turn-on time Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END
9
Duty factor Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END Because bus voltages are fixed, the duty factor depends on main inductor current as derivative of average value of pole voltage Hard switching (square pole voltage) Soft switching rr = 0 (deformation of rising and falling edge)
10
System characteristic DvsI
Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END
11
Damped Cell – non ideal case rr ≠ 0
Damped cell Duty factor Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END
12
System characteristic DvsI
Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END
13
Difference between ideal and damped system
Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END
14
Summary of soft switching system
Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END EMI improvement Good efficiency Decreased switching losses Distributed heat radiation Silent operation (over audible frequencies) No significant volume improvement More complex system Gain affected due to cell operation
15
Further research plan Development of systems above 10kW
Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END Development of systems above 10kW Compare with other bi-directional topologies Interleaved, multiphase converters Comparison of high ripple current and low ripple current cases Investigation of IGBT operation in soft-switched regimes MOSFETs in interleaved systems for high power Inductor design Coupled inductor approaches Fully resonant approach Hardware, FPGA’s for control Conference papers
16
THE END Thank you for your attention! Topology Fundamentals BOOST ZCCM
BUCK SS Boundary Turn ratio Duty – ideal Duty – damped Summary Further plans END Thank you for your attention!
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.