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Drill: Name the following + 2 isomers FF OH. Name: SH I F O H.

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Presentation on theme: "Drill: Name the following + 2 isomers FF OH. Name: SH I F O H."— Presentation transcript:

1 Drill: Name the following + 2 isomers FF OH

2 Name: SH I F O H

3 Addition Reactions

4 Reactions in which more atoms are added to an alkene or alkyne

5 Halogenation Reactions in which halogens are added to an alkene or alkyne

6 Halogens Elements from column 7A or column 17 F, Cl, Br, & I

7 Halogenation C=C + X-Y -C-C- X Y

8 Halogenation C=C + IBr H-C-C-H I Br H H H H H

9 Predict Product C=C + ICl H H CH 3 H

10 Hydrohalogenation Reactions in which hydrogenhalides are added to an alkene or alkyne

11 Hydrohalogenation C=C + H-X -C-C- H X

12 Hydrohalogenation C=C + HCl  H-C-C-H H Cl H H H H H

13 Markovnikov’s Rule The major products get the “H” on the atom in the DB that already has more “Hs”

14 Predict & Name Products when HF is added to:

15 Halogen Rxns Predict the products for each of the examples on the board

16 Organic HW Draw the reactant, then predict & name the major & minor products when HCl is added to 1- pentene.

17 Drill: Draw the reactant, then predict & name their products when excess HCl is added to 1-pentyne

18 Hydration An addition reaction where water is added to an alkene or alkyne

19 Hydration C=C + H 2 O C-C HOH H+H+

20 Predict & Name Reactants & Products C=CC=C H H H H + H 2 O HOCl Heat

21 Ethanol C H OH H H H

22 Predict & Name Reactants & Products C=CC=C CH 3 H H H + H 2 O acid heat

23 C H OH Major Product CH 3 H H C H CH 3 H HO H Minor Product

24 Hydrogenation An addition reaction where hydrogen is added to an alkene or alkyne

25 Hydrogenation C=C + H 2 H-C-C-H H H H H H cat

26 Predict the Product + H-H Pd

27 Name:

28 Organic HW Draw the reactant, then predict & name the major & minor products when HOH in acid is added to 1-pentene.

29 Substitution Reactions Reactions that look as if they should be addition, but substitution occurs instead.

30 Substitution Rxns Reactions in which a halogen replaces a hydrogen on an arene

31 H X-X cat

32 X + HX

33 H Br-Br cat

34 Br + HBr

35 Monomer Molecules that can combine in repeating units creating a polymer

36 Polymer Large molecules made up of repeating units of single molecules

37 Naming Polymers The polymer is named after the monomer: polymonomer

38 Drill: Name reactants & predict & name products: + HCl

39 Polymerization The act of making polymers out of monomers

40 Polymerization Reactions

41 C C C C C C Catalyst is added to start rxn, DB breaks & connects to nearest C & the process continues

42 C C C C C C or (-C C-) n

43 Typical Monomers Single molecules in which repeating units make up molecules or polymers

44 Ethene (Ethylene) C=CC=C H H H H

45 Polyethylene (-CH 2 -CH 2 -) n

46 Propene (Propylene) C=CC=C H H H CH 3

47 Polypropylene CH 3 (-CH 2 -CH-) n

48 Chloroethene or Vinyl chloride C=CC=C H H H Cl

49 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Cl (-CH 2 -CH-) n

50 Tetrafluoroethene C=CC=C F F F F

51 Teflon (-CF 2 -CF 2 -) n

52 Isoprene C=CC=C C=CC=C CH 3 H H H H H

53 Polymers of rubber (-H 2 C-C CH-CH 2 -) n CH 3

54 Isoprenes

55

56 Rubber Polymer

57 Styrene C=C H HH

58 Polystyrene (CH-CH 2 -) n

59 + +

60

61

62 + + Predict & Name the Product

63 Polycyclopropylethylene


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