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Published byLesley Fox Modified over 9 years ago
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ANalysis Of VAriance
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ANOVA
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Tests of differences reflect differences in central tendency of variables between groups and measures. Correlation and regression techniques reflect the strength of association Correlational vs difference statistics
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In ANOVA we see the world as made of differences. Everywhere we look we see differences.
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What is the difference between the heights of human males and females? Correlational vs difference statistics What is the relationship between gender and height in humans?
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T-test
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ANOVA
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ANOVA vs multiple T-Test
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ANOVA
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H 0 : µ 1 = µ 2 = µ 3 = … = µ k H A : ?
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ANOVA H 0 : µ 1 = µ 2 = µ 3 = … = µ k H A : at least two means are significantly different
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ANOVA VARIABILITY BETWEEN VARIABILITY WITHIN
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Between-group and within-group variance
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ANOVA VARIABILITY BETWEEN VARIABILITY WITHIN
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ANOVA VARIABILITY BETWEEN VARIABILITY WITHIN
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ANOVA VARIABILITY BETWEEN VARIABILITY WITHIN
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ANOVA VARIABILITY BETWEEN VARIABILITY WITHIN
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ANOVA VARIABILITY BETWEEN VARIABILITY WITHIN F=
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1-way ANOVA PoultryBeef Mixed (Pork&Beef) 129186173 132181191 102176182 106149190 94184172 102190147 87158146 99139 107175 113148136 135152179 142111153 86141107 143153195 152190135 146157140 144131138 149 135 132 118,76156,85158,70 Overall mean = 145,44 SSC SSE SST N = 54
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1-way ANOVA
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PoultryBeef Mixed (Pork&Beef) 129186173 132181191 102176182 106149190 94184172 102190147 87158146 99139 107175 113148136 135152179 142111153 86141107 143153195 152190135 146157140 144131138 149 135 132 118,76156,85158,70 Overall mean = 145,44 N = 54 Univariate Tests of Significance for Calories (Spreadsheet2) Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition SSdfMSFp Type176922884616,0740,000004 Error2806751550
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Types of ANOVA 1.1-way ANOVA Analyze design with single categorical variable. 2. Factorial ANOVA Multiple categorical variables 3. Repeated measures ANOVA Compares how a within-subjects experimental group performs in three or more experimental conditions 4. MANOVA Multivariate ANOVA (More than 1 DV)
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Types of ANOVA
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Repeated measures ANOVA
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ANOVA VARIABILITY BETWEEN VARIABILITY WITHIN
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Noise filter story NOISE Noise level reading (decibels) SIZE Vehicle size: 1 small 2 medium 3 large TYPE 1 standard silencer 2 Octel filter SIDE 1 right side 2 left side of car
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Noise filter story NOISE Noise level reading (decibels) SIZE Vehicle size: 1 small 2 medium 3 large TYPE 1 standard silencer 2 Octel filter SIDE 1 right side 2 left side of car Univariate Tests of Significance for NOISE SS Degr. of - Freedom MSFp Intercept236277011 264810,60,000000 SIZE26051213026146,00,000000 TYPE10561 11,80,001679 SIDE1110,00,930268 Error27663189
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Noise filter story
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Interaction between IV
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Noise filter story Univariate Tests of Significance for NOISE SS Degr. of - Freedom MSFp Intercept 2362770 1 1 16201850,000000 SIZE260512130268930,000000 TYPE10561 720,000000 SIDE11100,829104 SIZE*TYPE8042402280,000001 SIZE*SIDE12932647440,000000 TYPE*SIDE171 10,286067 SIZE*TYPE*SIDE3012151100,000579 Error3502415
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Noise filter story
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1-way ANOVA
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1-way repeated measures ANOVA
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Factorial ANOVA
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Mixed ANOVA
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MANOVA
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