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The Columbian Exchange
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The Columbian Exchange
Widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, diseases, technology, and ideas between the Old World and New World
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Positive Impacts of CE? Introduction of new crops to both the New and Old World that improve diets Introduction of animals to the New World – helped with farming, better food source, and travel New technology – exchanging of weapons New government systems introduced Increased global trade network
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Negative Impacts of CE? Epidemics - Diseases that devastated the human population in New World (smallpox, flu, measles) Diseases that devastated animal populations in New World Infestation of animals – rats, ants, sand flees Use of slave labor in the New World Encomienda system – using natives as slave labor in the new world Eventually have to switch to using Africans as slave labor Feelings of racism – Europeans feel like they are the better race so it is ok to use natives and Africans as labor
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