2. James I had problems with Parliament over ….  Money  Religion  Foreign Policy

3. James’ Foreign Policy problems centered on… Deals with Catholic countries, such as… France Spain

4. Charles I needed money, but Parliament made him sign... The Petition of right

5. The Petition of Right said...  No taxes without the consent of Parliament.  No quartering of troops in private homes.  No imprisonment without cause.

6. Parliament was dismissed by Charles I for... Eleven Years

7. Money gained from the people by an old edict, not Parlia. vote. Ship Money

8. Two Courts used by Charles I illegally, to by-pass Parliament... Court of High Commission Court of Star Chamber

9. Charles’ attempts to force his will on Scotland started a.. War. He tried to force the Scots to accept the Anglican Prayer Book

10. The Parliament convened in 1640, became know as the... Long Parliament

11. The Long Parliament tried to curb the King’s power by...  Executing the King’s ministers; Laud and Stafford.  Abolishing the Courts of High Commission and Star Chamber.  Taxes can’t be levied without Parliament.  Parliament can’t be dissolved.  Parliament has to be called every 3 years.

12. The Civil War Cavaliers  Anglicans and Catholics  Rural squires: Land owners  Nobility  The North and Midlands

13. The Civil War Roundheads  Mostly Middle- class  From towns  From Southeastern England  Many were Puritans

14. Issues of the Civil War Absolutism vs. Constitutionalism  Rule of Law / Rule of Man Anglican vs. Puritan

15. The Commonwealth  The Army ran Parliament, the “Rump”  Abolished the monarchy  Executed the King  England became “The Commonwealth”

16.  Cromwell abolished Parliament and ruled as “Lord Protector.”  Ruled as a military dictator, through The New Model Army.

17. The Commonwealth  Religious toleration for all (except Catholics)  Closed theaters, pubs, forbade music, cards, dancing.  Navigation Act, good for trade.

18. The Restoration §1660 - Charles II to return as king. §Parliament reaffirms Petition of Right §Charles rules with a council of 5 advisors. §Test Act designed to keep Catholics out of government

19. James II §Violation and dismissal of the Test Act. §Continued pro- French policies of Charles. §Married a young Catholic princess who gave birth to a male heir.

20. Glorious Revolution 1688 §Mary II and William of Orange invited to on rule together. §Constitutional Monarchy ended Divine Right rule. §Bill of Rights in 1689 - the sovereignty of Parliament.