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Quarter 3
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Do Now: In your engineering Journal remember to RTQ and put in the date. Use the back of the paper. ◦ What different things can we measure? ◦ Do you think measurement is difficult or easy? Explain. ◦ Why is it important to have a standard unit of measurement?
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Do Now: ◦ In your Engineering Journal What do engineers do? Engineers make improvements to products to make them better Why are engineers important? Engineers make our lives easier. Have you ever had a problem with something you bought and thought of a way to change it to make it better? Explain.
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ObjectiveAgenda Understand the design process. Do Now Notes on The Engineering Design Process Practice with the Engineering Design Process Reflection
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During the engineering design process you will jump around between steps and not always work in order. This is called iteration.
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Ask questions about the problem you observe ◦ What is the problem or need? ◦ Who has the problem or need? ◦ Why is it important to solve? Who needs what because of why?
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Learn from others and research users and customers or existing solutions.
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Find the requirements you must follow for your product ◦ How much time do you have? ◦ What size must it be? ◦ Are there any extra things you need to make sure you add?
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Try to think of as many solutions to your problem that you can, no matter how outrageous they may be.
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Look at all of your solutions and pick the solution that best fits your design requirements.
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Keep improving the solution. This will continue through the design process.
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This is a model of the final product but is not as polished.
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Test your product and make changes This will continue through the design process This is the most important step.
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Communicate your results to others so that others can repeat what you did.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PJTlzY0A ak http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PJTlzY0A ak
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You work for the Beats company. Many people have been writing to you complaining that their Beats head phones have not been working because of the cold weather. ◦ Define the problem ◦ Brainstorm Solutions ◦ Pick a solution ◦ Sketch a prototype
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Do Now: ◦ In your Engineering Journal What do you think it means when Mrs. Burke says you will be graded on “Lab Skills”? What are some important Lab skills you would need to remember in the classroom? What are some important skills you need to use while you are working with a group of people?
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ObjectiveAgenda Do Now Marshmallow Challenge Reflection
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In groups of 4 18 min Create the tallest free standing tower Must balance the marshmallow on top Materials: ◦ 20 sticks of spaghetti ◦ 1 yard of tape ◦ 1 yard of string ◦ 1 marshmallow
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What worked on your tower? What did not work on your tower? What changes would you make on your tower in the future?
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Height Group 112 cm Group 254 cm Group 3 Group 468 cm Group 5
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Height Group 124.5 cm Group 226 cm Group 3 Group 457 cm Group 5
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Height Group 149.5 cm Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5
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Do Now: ◦ In your Engineering Journal ◦ Draw a prototype of the tower design you would like to build with your group today. Label all of the parts!
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ObjectiveAgenda Do Now Marshmallow Challenge Reflection
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In groups of 4 18 min Create the tallest free standing tower Must balance the marshmallow on top Materials: ◦ 20 sticks of spaghetti ◦ 1 yard of tape ◦ 1 yard of string ◦ 1 marshmallow
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Height WednesdayHeight Thursday Group 112 cm Group 254 cm Group 3 Group 468 cm Group 5
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Height WednesdayHeight Thursday Group 124.5 cm Group 226 cm49 cm Group 3163 cm Group 457 cm Group 5
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Height WednesdayHeight Thursday Group 149.5 cm Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5
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Was your tower better today or yesterday? Why? What worked on your tower? What did not work on your tower? What changes would you make on your tower in the future?
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Do Now: ◦ In your Engineering Journal answer in complete sentences. ◦ What do you think of when you hear the word machine? ◦ How do you use machines everyday? ◦ List machines that you use everyday.
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ObjectiveAgenda Distinguish among the different simple machines Do Now Simple and Compound machines Simple Machine Notes
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Simple Machine ◦ A machine that does work in one movement Compound Machine ◦ Made of a combination of simple machines
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Read 591 – 593 about the simple machines ◦ Inclined Plane ◦ Wedge ◦ Screw In your journal ◦ Define ◦ Give an example ◦ Draw a sketch
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Do Now: ◦ In your Engineering Journal write the date and answer in complete sentences ◦ How do machines help us? ◦ Would work be easier or more difficult with out machines? Explain? ◦ How many simple machines are there?
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ObjectiveAgenda Distinguish among the different simple machines Do Now Simple Machines Bill Nye
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Read 594 – 597 about the simple machines ◦ Lever ◦ Wheel and Axle ◦ Pulley In your journal ◦ Define ◦ Give an example ◦ Draw a sketch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LnkviArK BA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LnkviArK BA
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Do Now: ◦ In your Engineering Journal ◦ Draw a sketch and label each of the 6 simple machines Use your book to help you page 592
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ObjectiveAgenda Distinguish among the different simple machines Do Now Finish Bill Nye Simple Machines Work Sheet ◦ Home work if not complete at the end of class TEST Wednesday!
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LnkviArK BA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LnkviArK BA
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Do Now: ◦ On a separate piece of paper ◦ W = F x d 1.A force of 15 newtons is used to push a box along the floor a distance of 3 meters. How much work was being done? 2.Amy uses 20 N of force to push a lawnmower 10 meters. How much work does she do? 3.If I am pushing on a car with 300N of force and it does not move is any work being done?
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ObjectiveAgenda Do Now Potential and Kinetic Energy ◦ Notes ◦ Homework TEST Wednesday
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Kinetic Energy ◦ Energy of a moving object ◦ ½ mass x velocity 2 (½ mv 2 )
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Potential Energy ◦ Stored energy of a non-moving object ◦ Weight x Height
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2 types of potential energy ◦ Elastic potential energy Anything that can spring Rubber band ◦ Gravitational potential energy Falling energy
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What is the kinetic energy of a bike with a mass of 8kg traveling at a velocity of 2m/s? ◦ ½ mass x velocity 2 (½ mv 2 ) ◦ ½ (8) x (2) 2 ◦ 4 x (2) 2 ◦ 4 x 4 ◦ 16
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What is the kinetic energy of a bike with a mass of 20 kg traveling at a velocity of 5m/s? ◦ ½ mass x velocity 2 (½ mv 2 ) ◦ ½ (20) x (5) 2 ◦ 10 x (5) 2 ◦ 10 x 25 ◦ 250
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What is the kinetic energy of a bike with a mass of 14kg traveling at a velocity of 3m/s? ◦ ½ mass x velocity 2 (½ mv 2 ) ◦ ½ (14) x (3) 2 ◦ 7 x (3) 2 ◦ 7 x 9 ◦ 63
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What is the potential energy of a rock that weighs 12 Newton's that is sitting on top on a hill 5 meters height? ◦ Weight x height ◦ 12 x 5 ◦ 60
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What is the potential energy of a rock that weighs 100 Newton's that is sitting on top on a hill 500 meters height? ◦ Weight x height ◦ 100 x 500 ◦ 50,000
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What is the potential energy of a rock that weighs 100 Newton's that is sitting on top on a hill 300 meters height? ◦ Weight x height ◦ 100 x 300 ◦ 30,000
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Do Now: ◦ In your Engineering Journal: Define kinetic and potential energy Give an example of both kinetic and potential energy
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ObjectiveAgenda Do Now Work ◦ Notes ◦ Practice TEST Wednesday!
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Do Now: ◦ In your engineering journal – Calculate the following problems: Work: (Force x Distance) A book weighing 2.0 Newton is lifted 2 meters. How much work was done? 4 Joules Kinetic Energy: (1/2 Mass x Velocity 2 ) What is the kinetic energy of a bicycle with a mass of 40 kg traveling at a velocity of 2m/s? 40 Joules Potential Energy: (Weight x Height) What is the potential energy of a rock that weighs 200 Newton's that is sitting on a hill 400 meters high? 80,000 Joules
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ObjectiveAgenda Review and demonstrate knowledge of engineering Do Now Test Review Test Tomorrow!
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Write the questions and answers on a separate sheet of paper Do Not use your Engineering Journal Study from this sheet tonight!
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List the steps of the engineering process in order? 1. Define the Problem 2. Do Background Research 3. Specify the Requirements 4. Brainstorm Solutions 5. Choose the Best Solution 6. Develop the Solution 7. Build a Prototype 8. Test and Redesign 9. Communicate your Results
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List, draw, and write an example of each of the six simple machines ◦ Screw Lid on a jar ◦ Lever See Saw ◦ Wedge Knife ◦ Pulley Elevator ◦ Wheel and axel Car ◦ Inclined plane Ramp
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Define and draw an example of kinetic and potential energy ◦ Kinetic Energy Energy of a moving object ◦ Potential Energy Stored energy of a non-moving object
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Work: (Force x Distance) A book weighing 10.0 Newton is lifted 3 meters. How much work was done? 30 J Kinetic Energy: (1/2 Mass x Velocity 2 ) What is the kinetic energy of a bicycle with a mass of 50 kg traveling at a velocity of 2 m/s? 100 J Potential Energy: (Weight x Height) What is the potential energy of a rock that weighs 15 Newton's that is sitting on a hill 4 meters high? 60 J What is the potential energy of a ball that weighs 40 Newton's that is sitting on a hill 10 meters high? 400 J
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◦ Why is it important to test and redesign in engineering? ◦ Why do scientists communicate the results of a project or experiment? ◦ Why do we study the 6 simple machines?
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Best Song Ever: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vl4g7T5g w1M http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vl4g7T5g w1M Game: http://www.edheads.org/activities/simple- machines/
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Do Now: ◦ Look through your review from yesterday and your engineering journal Set out a pencil, calculator, book or something to cover your answers Put your other materials on the ground Raise your hand if you need a pencil sharpened GOOD LUCK!
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ObjectiveAgenda Demonstrate an understanding of the concepts and processes of engineering Do Now Review questions Test
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Do Now: ◦ In your engineering journal: Describe what is happening in this picture
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Do Now: ◦ In your engineering journal: ◦ FINAL ASSESSMENT
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