1. Diabetes Mellitus Dr David Carmody Specialist Registrar in Diabetes and Endocrinology South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital

2. How Common Now ?

4. How Common 2025 ?

6. Who Cares ?

7. Introduction 2 Association between Diabetes and CVS INSERT Graph x 1

11. What must I know? Diagnosis Types/ Causes Treatments Complications

12. What must I know? Diagnosis Types/ Causes Treatments Complications

13. Diagnosis mmol/l 7 11.1

14. Diagnosis mmol/l 1.Fasting 2.75g OGTT 3.Random Greater than or equal to!!!

15. What must I know? Diagnosis Types/ Causes Treatments Complications

16. Types Type 1 Type 2 Genetic defects – MODY Gestational Drugs Pancreatic disease – Tumour – Infection – Trauma – Haemachromatosis – CF – Surgeons Endocrinopathies

17. “I used to have non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus but now I am on insulin. My endocrine doctor says I now have insulin dependent non- insulin dependent diabetes mellitus....”

18. Insulin Resistance

19. Beta cell failure

21. What must I know? Diagnosis Types/ Causes Treatments Complications

22. Type 1

23. Insulins Once Daily Mixed Insulin Once Daily and Meal time Pumps

24. Type 2

25. Tried, trusted and cheap as chips Metformin Gliclazide MR

26. New Drugs Exenatide Liraglitide

27. Insulins Once Daily Mixed Insulin Once Daily and Meal time Pumps

28. What must I know? Diagnosis Types/ Causes Treatments Complications

30. UKPDS- Type 2

31. DCCT- Type 1

32. I’ve learned something today Diagnosis Types/ Causes Treatments Complications