1. Dependable ICT for Utilities Proposal for DESIRE activities The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Hans Ottosson hans.ottosson@cris-inst.com The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures

2. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines Shareholders:Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures

3. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines Shareholders:Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures

4. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines Shareholders:Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures

5. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines Shareholders:Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures

6. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines Shareholders:Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures

7. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines Shareholders:Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures

8. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines Shareholders:Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution Three Scientific Divisions Power-, Computer-, Communication Division Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures

9. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines Shareholders:Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures

10. Distribution Network organized by cells GG GG G The Structured Network HV Cell G MV Cell

11. Passive Network Active Network Existing SCADA Enhanced SCADA extended to LV systems Upgraded SCADA with added real-time functionality Real-time “Internet” management Increased penetration of DP Higher fault rating level Limit of SCADA control for communication and security Sophisticated automation Plug and Play abilities for DP High level of reliability and security Low penetration of DP Extended remote control to LV Some security services provided Radial network topology Remote control mainly at HV levels Security from transmission capacity Emphasis on energy value/kWh Emphasis on information value/kWh Real-time trading requires sophisticated automation From passive Network to Intelligent Active Network

12. “Integration of RES+DG” Cluster “Integration of RES+DG”

13. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Intra businessRemote control of distribution gridsGrid operators - embedded systems -energy transp. - communication methods, protocols Utility to New services, alarms, real-time meteringMarket manager customers- distributed computing End users- computer networks Energy brokers Customer toNovel energy contracts Customer assoc. customers- load/contract management Industrial groups - distributed intelligence - cell communication Services and functions in the MV-Cell Examples:Applications/R&D sectorsUsers

14. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com New on-line Distribution cell market Balance operators marketsRegional cell markets Energy brokers European markets End users - secure communication - new business models Inter businessTechnical operations System engineers - maintenance Maintenance - grid stability Dispatch operators - restoration operations - embedded systems - wireless communication - satellite technology Examples: Applications/R&D sectorsUsers Services and functions in the MV-Cell, cont…

15. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Fully automated dependable intelligent power system A system view Global issues: Dependability concepts, policies, legal & regulatory liabilities Dependability issues Connectivity models Policies Network security Protocols System software Software components Hardware Communication/ Connectivity Policies Configuration Redundancy Inheritance Monitoring Software eng Validation/ verification Idioms for dependability Logging Temper proof Redundancy Fall over Engineering principles Increasingly cost effective dependability The SEED Network Rigorous design Fault tolerance Behavior prediction Fault detection

16. The CRIS Institute www.cris-inst.com Methods and tools - identification & assessment of critical services & assets (information) - assessments of vulnerabilities, interdependencies & threats (soc. tech.) - dependability cases, verification & validation, system evaluation - risk management (business, society) Software systems and components - dependable components and configurations - intrusion detection - service protocols, virtual private networks, protection of information and access - recovery after attacks, survivability Others - legal & regulatory liability, business models - policy: critical infrastructure protection, de-regulation - information sharing Tasks for each of the application areas