1. 定语从句 —— 关系代词

2. 成分所指关系词 主语指人 指物 宾语指人 指物 定语指人 指物 that/who that/which (that/who/whom) (that/which) whose/of whom whose/of which

3. The People ‘ s Republic of China( 中华人民共和国 ), _____was founded in 1949, celebrates the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1st, 2009. which

4. 1.The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said. 2.This is the very dictionary _____ I am looking for. 3. There is nothing ______ can prevent him from doing that. 4. Those ______ break the rule will be punished. that Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words that who

5. 5. Don ’ t get too close to the house _______ roof( 屋顶 ) is under repair. 6. I am looking for a box in _____ I can put all my things. 7.He is the (only) one of the students who ______ passed the exam. 8. I don ’ t like the way ____________ you talk to your mother. whose (that/in which) has which

6. the one (that/which) which 9. The song is _________________I like best. 10. Do you like the song __________ we listened to before class? (that/which) 11. Do you like the song to ______ we listened before class?

7. The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away. Are these two sentences right? 注意 : 介词 +which （指物 ), 不可省 介词 +whom （指人 ), 不可省 介词后不用 who 、 that

8. to in The city which she lives _____is far away. The man whom you spoke _____ is our headmaster.

9. A. The farm ____which we worked ten years ago is beautiful. B. This is the tree ______which we used to play games. on under

10. preposition+which （指物） preposition+whom ( 指人） How to choose the right prepositions

11. 1. 介词的确定方法 The money _______ which you were to buy dog food is gone. He will never forget the day ____ which he failed in the exam. ①根据先行词来确定 on with

12. We thought you were a person _______ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. ②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 for from

13. Air, ________ which man can ’ t live, is really important. ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 without The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday. with

14. 2. 介词的位置 ①一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词 which 和 whom 之前，也可放在动词后。 This is the man ________________ I learned the news from. This is the man ____________ I learned the news. from whom (who/whom/that)

15. This is the room ____________ we lived in last year. (that/which) in which This is the room_________ we lived last year.

16. Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better. 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 ?

17. ②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能 提前. 常见的这类动词短语有 : look for/after/forward to, care for( 照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of 等. This is the right place I ’ m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.

18. 1. Do you like the book ________she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book ________she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book ________ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _________ she often talks? on which for which from which about which 介词 + 关系代词的使用

19. 5. The man _________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 6. Glasses, ___________ I can ’ t see clearly, are really important for me. 7. China is a beautiful country, _______ we are proud. 8. Do you remember the day _______ you joined our club? to whom without which of which on which

20. This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor. 1. 名词 + 介词 + 关系代词 the daughter of whom

21. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase （花瓶）, _______ was very reasonable （合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

22. We have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. ( 其中的两个） 2. 数词 + 介词 + 关系代词 ( 含基数词，序数词，分数 和百分数） two of whom

23. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

24. 3. 代词 + 介词 + 关系代词 （代词有 all, both, none, neither, either, some, any 等） The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers. （两个都是） both of whom

25. Last week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom

26. 4. 形容词最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词 China has thousands of islands, _______________ is Taiwan Island. （其中最大的） the largest of which

27. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which

28. 5. 介词 + 关系代词 + 名词 He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine. （在那段时间内） during which time

29. In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which

30. We came here on Oct.12, 2005. It was the day _____________ we were sent into the space. when (on which)

31. Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures? why/for which

32. Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997. The day ________________ Hong Kong returned to China will never be forgotten. when (on which)

33. I often go shopping in Times Supermarket. Times supermarket is the place ________________I often go shopping. where(in which)

34. Can you tell me the reason ____________ you are so late? why/for which

35. Whether to use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb? 要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决 于从句中的谓语动词 : (1) 及物动词后面无宾语, 用关系代词. 常见的及物动词有 visit, spend, expect, explain, etc, ； (2) 不及物动词后无介词时, 用关系副词. 常见 的不及物动词有 work, live, come, go,etc.

36. This is the factory _____________ I worked before. This is the factory __________ I visited before. This is the factory __________ I worked in. This is the factory in __________I worked. where/in which (which/that) which

37. I will never forget the days ______________ we worked together. I will never forget the days _________ we spent together. I will never forget the days during ______we worked together. when/during which (that/which) which

38. This is the reason ____________ I was late. The reason __________ he gave us was reasonable( 合理的 ). why/for which (that/which)

39. 所指先行词引导词 时间 the time/day/week/moment/ period/occasion when =at/in/on/during which 地点 the place/room/situation /case/point/activity where =in/at/on which 原因 the reasonwhy =for which

40. Practice makes perfect! May you succeed in your studies!

41. Complete the following sentences using which/that, why,where, when or preposition+which(whom). 1. Hangzhou is the place ______________ I went last summer. 2. He read the book __________ his sister had told him about. 3. The reason _____________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam. where/to which which/that why/for which

42. 4. I remember the day _____________ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 5. Please give me the reason ____________ you were late this time. 6. I will go back to the place ______________ I grew up and live there forever. when/on which why/for which where/in/at which

43. 1.China is a beautiful country, ____ _____ we are proud. 2.Do you remember the day ___ ______ you joined our club? 3.This is the house ____ _______ I lived two years ago. 4.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could turn for help. 5.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could ask for help. of on which in which to whom from whom which III. Fill in the blanks with “preposition+which/whom”:

44. 6.In his room, we saw a big table ___ ______ there were 3 magazines. 7.Glasses, _______ _________I can’t see clearly, are really important for me. 8.This is the man _____ _____ I learned the news. 9. The pen ___ _______ I write every day is broken. 10.The man ___ ___________ I bought the picture is over 80. 11.Can you give me some paper ___ ______ I can write a note? on without which from whom with which for /from whom on which

45. 12.I think the way ____ _______ some of you learn English is not correct. 13. Family fights are the things ____ __________ I feel upset. 14.Do you know the woman ____________our teacher is talking? 15. This is the desk _________ Lu Xun used to sit studying. in which about which with/ about whom at which

46. Test yourself 1. American women usually identify ( 表明） their best friend as someone ____ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 2. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s Party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which9 ★ ★

47. 3. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ____ many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which time 4. Tell me your reason ____ you are against my program. A. which B. for that C. what D. why 5. I will give the gift to the student ____ I think is honest in our class. A. whom B. which C. that D. who ★ ★ ★

48. 6. She is the one of the girls who ____ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 7. It is the third time ____ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived ★ ★

49. 8.The journey around the world took the old sailor 9 months, _______the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

50. 9. There are 62 students in our class, ____ 26 are girls. A. more than B. in which C. less than D. of whom 10.Next month, ____ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming. A. when B. which C. where D. that 11. Water boils at 100 ℃, ____ temperature it changes to gas. A. on which B. at which C. which D. when D B B

51. 12. Do you know the street ____ Mr. Wang once lived? A. on which B. that C. which D. in that 13.The reason ____ he got a bad cold is that he was caught in a heavy rain. A. why B. when C. which D. in which 14.I received ____ nice a gift _____ my boyfriend promised. A. the same, as B. such, as C. as, as D. the same, that A A C

52. 15. He is the only one of the students ____want to follow the teacher’s advice. A. that don’t B. that do C. who doesn’t D. who don’t 16.It is an island ___ name I’ve forgotten. It is an island _____ the name I’ve… A. whose B. of which C. which D. whom 17.I can still remember the sitting room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. where C. which D. that C A B B

53. 18. I’ll never forget the days ____ I spent my holiday in Guangzhou. I’ll never forget the days ____ I spent with you in Guangzhou. A. which B. when C. on which D. for which 19.There was a time ____ there were slaves in the USA. A. that B. which C. what D. when 20.Word came of his success abroad, _____ filled the parents’ heart with pride. A. that B. whom C. who D. which B A D D

54. 21.---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from ___ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 22. I will hire the man ____ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 23. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 24. He hated the way ____ the whites treated the blacks. A. which B. in that C. that D. by which C A A C

55. 25. The book, _____ the cover is broken, is not mine. A. of it B. for which C. whose D. of which 26. ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 27.I don’t know about Zhang Yi---mou, _____ I saw a week ago. A. one of his films B. one film of his C. one of whose films D. one of which films 28. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 29. John said he had been working in the office,_____ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. as D C C C C

56. 30.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ___ it was so poorly equipped. A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that 31. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 32.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time A B A