1. CUBISM Began in 1907 by Picasso and Braque. Used Cezanne’s idea that all shapes in nature are based on the sphere, cone and cylinder. They painted three dimensional objects as though they could be seen from many angles at the same time.

2. Cezanne Houses Along a Road, 1881

3. Cezanne Mont Sainte-Victoire, 1885-1895

4. Cezanne Riverbanks, 1904-05

5. Cezanne Mt. Sainte Victoire Seen from Les Lauves, 1904-06

6. The Beginnings of Cubism Picasso and Braque are influenced by Greek, Iberian and African art Greek IberianAfrican

7. The Beginnings of Cubism Picasso had Gertrude Stein sit 92 times for this portrait. He struggled with this painting and then left for Spain in 1906. Upon his return, he finished the painting from memory, giving her face a stylized, mask-like appearance.  Picasso, Gertrude Stein, 1906

8. Picasso This painting is a radical departure from traditional modes of representation and art critics suggest this painting represents the beginning of Modern Art.  Les Demonoiselles d”Avignon, 1907

9. Picasso Seated Woman, 1908

10. Picasso Three Women, 1908

11. Picasso House in a Garden, 1908

12. Braque House at L’Estaque, 1908

13. Picasso Composition with Skull, 1908

14. Braque Musical Instruments, 1908

15. Analytical Cubism Objects are broken up and recombined to show tilted planes or facets – like the surface of a gem. Cubism developed in 1908. Limited palette of browns, greens & blues Both artists worked in this style from 1908-1912

16. Analytical Cubism Picasso, Aficionado, 1912 Picasso, The Guitar Player, 1910 Picasso, Portrait of Ambroise Vollard, 1910

17. Braque Fruit Dish, 1908-09

18. Braque Violin & Pitcher, 1908

19. Braque Woman with Guitar, 1913

20. Synthetic Cubism Features flat shapes and a variety of colors and textures. Picasso and Braque co-developed Synthetic Cubism in 1912 Uses the same techniques as analytical Cubism plus…. Bolder, more vivid color Collage was introduced Assemblage was introduced Influenced by wallpaper design.

21. Picasso, Still Life with Chair Caning, 1912 Synthetic Cubism  Collage is the technique of gluing additional materials to a background surface.  The subdued palette of Analytical Cubism gave way to a bright color palette of red, yellow and blue.

22. Braque  The artists tried to rebuild the subject in new and interesting ways.  They joined separate parts of the subject together, often using more than one angle of view of the subject.  Sometimes, the artist painted the inside and the outside of the subject.  Fruit Dish, 1912

23. Picasso Guitar & Violin, 1912

24. Braque Bottles, Newspaper, Pipe, 1913

25. Braque Pedestal Table, 1913

26. Braque The Mantlepiece, 1923

27. Picasso Still Life with Mandolin and Guitar

28. Delaunay The Red Tower, 1911

29. Juan Gris Portrait of Picasso, 1912

30. Leger Woman with Cat, 1921