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Bellringer Mon, 04/26 How many arms does a starfish have? What kingdom is it in? What phylum is it in? If you don’t know, look it up in book!!! YOU WILL NOT BE ALLOWED TO DISSECT UNLESS YOU KNOW THIS INFO!!!! Reminders: HW #12 due Friday!!!
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Starfish
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Common N. Atlantic Starfish
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Oreasteridae
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Bahamas Starfish
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Euretaster
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Crown of thorns starfish
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Fromia
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Millipede 9 armed
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Purple-spined Sea Urchin
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Sunflower
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Spiny Starfish
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Brittle Stars
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BAT STARS
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Starfish Fossil
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How do we classify them? Member of ECHINODERM phylum –Echinos – spiny –Derma – skin
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Skeletal system Have an endoskeleton (inside skeleton)
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Vascular (Blood) System –Water Vascular System (Water for blood) –Capture food –Move –Gas exchange/waste exchange
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Symmetry There are 2 kinds of symmetry… Starfish have radial symmetry
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1. Bilateral Symmetry Organism can only be divided to form equal halves
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2. Radial Symmetry Many ways to cut organism giving roughly identical pieces
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Radial Symmetry
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Movement A network of water-filled canals, that branches into tube feet
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Feeding Carnivorous. Uses its arms and tube feet to capture the prey.
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Regeneration Replacement or regrowth of missing body parts
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Reproduction Asexually by regeneration or sexually. Have either testes or ovaries as gonads in each arm. During certain time of the year, males and females gather and release sperm and eggs in the water, where fertilization takes place. At least 3 million eggs at one time. Regeneration of 3 arms!
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Dissection
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External Anatomy- 10 mins 5 rays (arms) Sieve plate Spines Dorsal/ventral Tube feet Mouth
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EXPECTATIONS Dissection with a partner or virtual dissection You need- sheet from yesterday, starfish guide* tray, apron, goggles, scissors* starfish (from me) Before you begin: clear desks During: check off all parts you see and identify After: clean desks, throw away everything, rinse tray, scissors, put back by sink! Rules: respect, no joking, no yelling, no horseplay, NO WARNINGS! You only have 35 mins!
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