1. enda - Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement » (enda.energy@sentoo.sn) Developmemt & Climate Western Africa : Senegal Case as example JP. Thomas Paris 20 -22 September 2006

2. enda - Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement » Background Since more en years, tentative to demontrate the necessity to integrate Development priorities and Climate (development first)Since more en years, tentative to demontrate the necessity to integrate Development priorities and Climate (development first) Applications failed due to : -« others » priorities for the policy and decision makers at the macro level -Difficulties to integrate in the process financial and planning ministery departments -Lack of institutional and policy processes to go through micro  macro or projects  policy -Failure between benefits awareness and decision action

3. enda - Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement » Sectorial Benefits Energy :Energy : - energy sector restructuring help to use more RETS, ex. ASER - %RETs realisations in rural areas are projects, - energy efficiency are projects - diversification & decentralisation are known - tentative bioenergy, biofuel Agriculture / forestry : management and population involvment :Agriculture / forestry : management and population involvment : - Fight against deforestation - activities generating revenu

4. Poverty reduction & Adaptation Communities Households Target Groups Ways of satisfying basic needs Sustainable Livelihoods State Urgent and Immediate Needs. Macro policies. Poverty Reduction Strategy. Common goods & services Externalities Development framework Including adaptation & Local Development Plan

5. enda - Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement » New approach Start from decentralized institutions and link climate with Local Development PlansStart from decentralized institutions and link climate with Local Development Plans Multisectorial approach : example in the energy sector (CIMES & ECOWAS extension)Multisectorial approach : example in the energy sector (CIMES & ECOWAS extension) Civil society (enterprise, NGOs,…) involvment : enterprise & project development (AREED)Civil society (enterprise, NGOs,…) involvment : enterprise & project development (AREED) AfDB involvement (effect of G8 commitment) / EU/NEPAD involvment (Infrastructures)AfDB involvement (effect of G8 commitment) / EU/NEPAD involvment (Infrastructures)

6. enda - Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement » How converse in policies ? Linking with the decentralized authorities : local authorities, Cities Council, (LPD, NGOs…)Linking with the decentralized authorities : local authorities, Cities Council, (LPD, NGOs…) The bigger challenge : Linking with « infrastructure sector » (urban, transport, public works),The bigger challenge : Linking with « infrastructure sector » (urban, transport, public works), To Reenforce policy dialoguesTo Reenforce policy dialogues The international programmes has to « convince » the decision makers to integrating climate issues in the macro decision process (examples from SA, RPS,…)The international programmes has to « convince » the decision makers to integrating climate issues in the macro decision process (examples from SA, RPS,…)

7. enda - Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement » The two ways to demonstarte National Policies Integrating Climate issues Projects Benefits   International agreement & External experiences External & internal constraints

8. enda tiers-monde Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement » enda.energy@sentoo.snwww.energie.enda.sn enda - Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement »

9. Group : Poverty reduction Lessons learnt & elements for action Existing resources - Unrealised potential / Overexploitation Vulnerabilities & Capabilities to cope… Cross cutting/integrating approach : - water energy livelihoods… Declining actions at different levels : - community; local; national; regional;