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A Phase II Trial of Perifosine in Patients with Chemo-Insensitive Sarcomas Study Update – November 2008 Dejka Araujo, MD MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
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Protocol Design Phase II study of perifosine in patients with: Chondrosarcoma Alveolar soft part sarcomas Extra-skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas Perifosine 100 mg qhs
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Objectives Primary Evaluate the response rate defined by both Choi and RECIST criteria of single agent Perifosine Secondary Evaluate Time to Progression Evaluate the Clinical Benefit Ratio (SD of 6 mo’s or greater)
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Major Inclusion/Exclusion Inclusion Measurable Disease Documented progression by Choi Criteria Age > 13 years Exclusion Patients who have received > 2 prior cytotoxic regiments for metastatic disease (unless approved as an exemption by the study chairman)
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Protocol 214 – Toxicity N= ## Perifosine 100 mg daily Number of Events Grade Side Effect123 Nausea3651 Vomiting2843 Diarrhea6330 Anorexia500 Dyspepsia000 Constipation300 Decreased hemoglobin210 Fatigue771 Photosensitivity100 Fever400 Joint pain200
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Participants (11) /Enrollment (72) Extra-Skeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma - 21 Conventional Chondrosarcoma - 37 Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma - 14 MD Anderson – 15 Dejka Araujo, MD Penn – 16 Arthur Staddon, MD Sarcoma Oncology – 12 Sant Chawla, MD MSKCC - 8 Robert Maki, MD Michigan - 5 Scott Schuetze, MD, PhD Mass General – 7 Edwin Choy, MD Fox Chase – 2 Margaret vonMehren, MD Washington Cancer – 2 Dennis Priebat, MD OHSU - 5 Christopher Ryan, MD Dana Farber - 1 James Butrynski, MD Others Open: Moffitt
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Patient with < 2 forms of prior chemotherapy stratified by: Evaluate q 12 weeks Progression Perifosine 100 mg qhs daily Remove From Study SD, PR or CR Continue On Study Conventional Chondrosarcoma Extra-Skeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma
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Study Population – 72 patients 44 Male/ 28 Female Median age: 51 (range 20 - 85) Cycles on treatment Minimum: 1 cycle Max to date: 20 cycles Patients off Study: 51 off for disease progression 5 off for intercurrent illness 4 off for physician decision (possibly related to AE) 4 off per patient request (unrelated to AE) 3 off per Adverse Event
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Current Enrollment Status TotalEvaluable* PR (Choi) N (%) SD (> 12 wks) N (%) Off Study Progression Off Study Other Chondro 37331 (3%)9 (25%)2410 Extra-skeletal Myxoid 21 2 (10%)8 (38%)173 Alveolar Soft Part 14134 (29%)9 (64%)103 Total 72677 (10%)26 (36%)5116 * Evaluable: Pts receiving > 1 cycle of treatment All cohorts have met criteria to expand to full enrollment – 37 pts per arm Nov 28, 06: 1 st patient enrolledOct. 31, 08: 72 patients enrolled 23 mo’s + 11 sites
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Response Criteria Difficulties Unable to obtain HU’s on many patients Negative HU’s on one patient
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Eligibility Exceptions One pt had elevated liver enzymes secondary to medication. Med stopped and enzymes returned to normal One pt had no documented progression at time of entry because new lesion unable to be seen on imaging because pt allergic to contrast dye 10 pts had > 3 prior chemo regimens One pt had previous brain mets One pt had documentation of progression > 3 months prior to enrollment d/t pt had debulking of chest wall One pt had pre study hemoglobin Grade 3 toxicity One pt had eligibility labs > 7 days prior to study start One pt had Class II NYHA, d/t svs from cancer not cardiac history CT chest scan done outside of study window
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Protocol Deviations Missing HUs on many patients One pt with non-compliance regarding dosing One pt with 1 month visit outside window One pt with CT scans outside of window One pt missed Cycle 8 and Cycle 9 d/t transportation problems
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Conclusions to Date Perifosine has been generally well tolerated- Common Grade 1/2 events are GI related Criteria met to proceed to full study enrollment Demonstrated activity: 36% (26/72) of patients achieving Clinical Benefit (SD > 12 weeks) ASPS: 64% Clinical Benefit ( 29% PR by Choi) ESMS: 38% Clinical Benefit (10% PR by Choi) Chondro: 25% Clinical Benefit (3% PR by Choi) Chondro arm enrollment complete
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