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Published byIris McDowell Modified over 9 years ago
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ALBERT WAVERING BOBBY SENG
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Week 2: HTML + CSS Quiz Announcements/questions/etc Some functional HTML elements
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HTML User Input Elements Checkboxes Radio buttons Text fields Buttons Go Can be grouped into a ‘form’
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HTML User Input: Forms First name: Last name: Password: Male Female Bike Car Submit
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More HTML stuff Headings ,,,,, Used by search engines, etc to index page (use properly) Horizontal rule (line)
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More HTML stuff Anchors Already saw use as links Anchor certain places on a page: Contents …. Go to Contents
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HTML Tables table tag table row table cell … …
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HTML Colors Hexadecimal notation #red green blue Each color is expressed as a combination of its red, green, and blue components Each component has a value from 0-255 (o to FF in hexadecimal) Black = #000000, White = #FFFFFF Pure red = #FF0000, Pure green = #00FF00, Pure blue = #0000FF
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HTML Colors RGB notation rgb(red,green,blue) Integer values of components 0-255 Red = rgb(255,0,0), Blue = rgb(0,255,0) Text notation Blue, red, green, etc
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Introduction to CSS Cascading Style Sheets CSS provides a way to apply formatting to certain HTML elements Class- or element-based A CSS file can be included on any HTML page CSS lets you make changes to an entire site by editing just one file
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Linking CSS to HTML I have a file named style.css To use this style sheet in my webpage: That’s it! Your CSS will be applied to the elements in your page
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Writing CSS Plaintext CSS applies properties to elements Color Alignment Font styling (bold, underline, strikethrough) Font family (Arial, etc) Image size and location Many other attributes!
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CSS Usage Selector Declarations p{ color: red; text-align: center; }
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CSS Usage [element] and/or [.class] or [#id]{ property: value; } (without the [ or ] characters)
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CSS Usage Selector nesting #navigation a{ style… }
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Backgrounds and CSS Common CSS background properties: background-color:#012345 background-image:url('flowers.jpg') Many different properties; check resources online to learn specifics body{ background-color:#002000 }
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Formatting Text with CSS Commonly used properties: color: (red, #0000FF, rgb(1,2,3) text-decoration: (none, overline, underline) text-align: (center, right, justify) Fonts Generic family: similar-looking fonts (Serif, Sans- serif, Monospace) Font family: (Verdana, Times New Roman, etc) font-family: “Times New Roman” font-style: (normal, italic, oblique)
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Formatting Text with CSS Font size font-size: (12px, 20px, 36px) NOT INTERNET EXPLORER (yay standards) For Internet Explorer: ‘em’ unit equal to default text size font-size:2em would be equal to double the normal text size
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Formatting Links with CSS Properties linkunvisisted link visistedvisited link hovermouse over link activeselected link Can use text decoration, colors to assign values to these properties
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Assignment Edit your previous week’s homework! Include at least three new elements discussed today Write a separate style sheet file and include it in your HTML file to style your page Use at least three CSS selectors to style your page Email by midnight next Wednesday to sduwebship@gmail.com sduwebship@gmail.com
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