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Published byJack Adams Modified over 9 years ago
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FORMULAS hydroxideOH -
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FORMULAS sulfateSO 4 2-
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FORMULAS sulfiteSO 3 2-
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FORMULAS chlorateClO 3 -
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FORMULAS perchlorateClO 4 -
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FORMULAS nitrateNO 3 -
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FORMULAS carbonateCO 3 2-
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FORMULAS phosphatePO 4 3-
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FORMULAS cyanideCN -
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FORMULAS bariumBa 2+
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FORMULAS calciumCa 2+
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FORMULAS nitrideN 3-
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FORMULAS sulfideS 2-
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FORMULAS ammoniumNH 4 +
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FORMULAS carbonic acid H 2 CO 3
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FORMULAS nitric acidHNO 3
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FORMULAS sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4
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FORMULAS hydrobromic acid HBr
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FORMULAS acetic acidCH 3 COOH
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FORMULAS ammoniaNH 3
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FORMULAS nitrous acid HNO 2
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FORMULAS phosphatePO 4 3-
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Reactions metallic oxide + nonmetallic oxide simple combination
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Reactions CaO + SO 3 CaSO 4
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Reactions acid + metalsingle replacement gives: hydrogen gas and a salt
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Reactions **Pb is dropped into hot sulfuric acid PbSO 4 + SO 2 + H 2 O
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Reactions **Copper is added to concentrated nitric acid Cu 2+ + H 2 O + NO 2
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Reactions nonmetallic oxide and water an acid
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Reactions SO 3 + H 2 O H + + SO 4 2-
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Reactions “acidified” means it is a ________ reaction REDOX
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Reactions Transition metal and NH 3 /CN - /SCN - /OH - forms a COMPLEX ION
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Reactions hydrocarbon and oxygen H 2 O + CO 2
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Reactions metallic oxide + water a base
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Reactions Li 2 O + H 2 O Li + + OH -
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Reactions “solution” means WRITE AS IONS!!!!!!! (unless WA)
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Reactions Group 2 + water H 2 + M 2+ + OH -
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Reactions **Mg + H 2 O MgO + H 2 an exception
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Reactions **Na + O 2 Na 2 O 2 an exception
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Solubility Rules S 2- CO 3 2- PO 4 3- CrO 4 2- INSOLUBLE **except group 1 or NH 4 +
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Solubility Rules all nitrates, group 1, NH 4 + SOLUBLE
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Solubility Rules INSOLUBLE HALIDES (Cl - Br - I - ) Ag + Pb 2+ Hg 2 2+
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Solubility Rules INSOLUBLE SULFATES Ba 2+ Ca 2+ Pb 2+ Hg 2 2+ Sr 2+
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Solubility Rules Hydroxides are INSOLUBLE **except group 1 or NH 4 +
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Solubility Rules sulfides chromates hydroxides carbonates phosphates INSOLUBLE **except group 1 or NH 4 +
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Redox H2O2 H2O2 H 2 O + O 2
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Redox HClO 4 Cl -
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Redox Cr 2 O 7 2- (in acid) Cr 3+
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Redox Na 2 O 2 Na + + OH -
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Redox MnO 4 - (in acid) Mn 2+
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Redox “acidified” H + H 2 O
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Redox MnO 2 (in acid) Mn 2+
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Redox MnO 4 - (in base or neutral) MnO 2
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Redox H 2 SO 4 (hot/conc.) SO 2
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Redox Cl 2 ( dilute base ) ClO -
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Redox Cl 2 ( conc. base ) ClO 2 -
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Redox Cl - (halide) Cl 2 (halogen)
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Redox Na (metal) Na + (ion)
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Redox HNO 3 (conc.) NO 2
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Redox HNO 3 (dilute) NO
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Net Ionic Reactions lead (II) nitrate solution and sodium chloride solution are mixed Pb 2+ + Cl - PbCl 2
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Net Ionic Reactions strontium chloride solution and sodium sulfate solution are mixed Sr 2+ + SO 4 2- SrSO 4
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Net Ionic Reactions solid calcium carbonate is heated CaCO 3 CaO + CO 2
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Net Ionic Reactions solid aluminum hydroxide is heated Al(OH) 3 H 2 O + Al 2 O 3
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Net Ionic Reactions strontium metal is dropped into 4M sulfuric acid Sr + SO 4 2- + H + SrSO 4 + H 2
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Net Ionic Reactions iron (III) nitrate solution and an ammonium thiocyanate solution are mixed Fe 3+ + SCN - Fe(SCN) 6 3-
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Net Ionic Reactions solutions of hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide are mixed H + + OH - H 2 O
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Net Ionic Reactions solutions of ammonia and hydrofluoric acid are mixed NH 3 + HF NH 4 + + F -
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Net Ionic Reactions hydrochloric acid is added to a solution of potassium acetate H + + CH 3 COO - CH 3 COOH
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Net Ionic Reactions nitrous acid is added to a solution of sodium hydroxide HNO 2 + OH - H 2 O + NO 2 -
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Net Ionic Reactions POCl 3 + H 2 O H 3 PO 4 + H + + Cl -
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Net Ionic Reactions MgO + CO 2 MgCO 3
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Net Ionic Reactions Mg + N 2 Mg 3 N 2
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Net Ionic Reactions K + O 2 KO 2 **(a superoxide)
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