1. “A Lesson Before Dying” By: Sarah Salas, Ben Gomez and Aaron Tello
Characters in
“A Lesson Before Dying”
By: Sarah Salas, Ben Gomez and Aaron Tello

2. Summary
“A Lesson Before Dying” by Ernest Gaines is about a school teacher named Grant Wiggins, who is asked to teach a man on death row how to be a human being. In the process Grant learns that being self centered is not a way to live. With many people against him such as the sheriff, Grant overcame all odds.

3. Grant Wiggins
An intelligent school teacher who is completely self centered and timid. When Grant is asked to teach Jefferson to be a man, Grant wonders how that would possibly effect him.

4. Jefferson
Jefferson is a 21 year old black male accused of murdering a white man. When proven guilty due to racial profiling he is sentenced to death and is made to believe he is a “hog”.

5. Miss Emma
The Godmother of Jefferson, she is like a mother figure to him because his mom is not around. She seeks recompense from her former employer Henri Pichot, whose brother in law is the Sherriff.

6. Tante Lou
Tante is French for aunt which makes Grant her Nephew. She is a mother figure towards Grant and tries her best to keep him on a straight path. Her name also solidifies the fact that the story is in a heavily French influence area.

7. Sheriff Guidry
The Brother in law of Henri Pichot and is in charge of the Bayonne Prison. He is a very stubborn man.

8. Rev. Ambrose
The Reverend of the town. He is respected throughout the quarter as being a religious leader. He tries to help Grant by giving him advice on how to help Jefferson.

9. Vivian
Grant’s loving girlfriend. Vivian is a schoolteacher at the black Catholic school in Bayonne. She wants to be with Grant but cant because she is still married. She loves and supports him in everything that he does. Vivian is one of the few people that believes that Grant can help Jefferson.

10. Henry Pichot
A white man who owns the plantation where Grant has spent his childhood. He enjoys the power that he has in the quarter.

11. Chart :D Children Grant Vivian Tante Lou Miss Emma Rev. Ambrose
Sheriff Guidry
Henri Pichot
Jefferson
Paul
Bear
Brother
Mr. Grope

12. Questions
How would you characterize Grant Wiggins relationships with, attitude toward, and behavior with each of the other main characters, black and white? What does each of these relationships reveal about Grant and about the racially structured society in which he lives?
-He doesn’t really care about anyone besides himself and Vivian. Nobody likes him either. He doesn’t believe in God or in any kind of faith. He doesn’t trust white people, he is smarter than most black people in the quarter.

13. Questions
What are the purpose, effect, and social context of miss Emma's reminding Henri Pichot and Mrs. Guidry of all that she has done for their families over the years?
-Miss Emma used to work for Henri Pichot’s family for a long time. She feels that Henri should repay her for all she’s done. When he refuses Miss Emma decides to ask Mrs. Guidry.

14. Questions
How would you characterize Grants approach to and treatment of his students in the early chapters? Does his treatment of them change in the course of the novel?
-Grant treats the students very strictly. He hits them and is never in a good mood. Toward the end he treated them as young adults with more respect.