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Instructions for using this template. Remember this is Jeopardy, so where I have written “Answer” this is the prompt the students will see, and where I have “Question” should be the student’s response. To enter your questions and answers, click once on the text on the slide, then highlight and just type over what’s there to replace it. If you hit Delete or Backspace, it sometimes makes the text box disappear. When clicking on the slide to move to the next appropriate slide, be sure you see the hand, not the arrow. (If you put your cursor over a text box, it will be an arrow and WILL NOT take you to the right location.)
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Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.
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Click here for Final Jeopardy
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Macro- molecules Anatomy Vocabulary SecretionsForm and function 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Enzymes
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Name the 3 major macromolecules Bonus 10pts: name the fourth
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Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates Bonus: nucleic acids
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Carbohydrates break down into
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monosaccharides
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Proteins break down into
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Amino acids
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Lipids break down into
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Glycerol and fatty acids
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The process by which macromolecules are broken down is called
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hydrolysis
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The passage (cavity) shared between the mouth and nose
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Pharynx
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The flap of tissue that closes off the trachea to block the passage of food
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epiglottis
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The name of the folds in the small intestine (two levels)
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Villi and microvilli
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Rings of smooth muscle that regulate flow of food, chyme and feces. Name two!
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Sphincter (cardiac, pyloric, ilio-caecal, and anus)
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The largest organ in the body that is responsible for changing glucose to glycogen and visa versa. Also responsible for releasing bile salts. What do bile salts do? Bonus (20pts)
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Liver Bonus: emulsify fats
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The enzyme found in the mouth that is responsible for starch digestion. Bonus 10pts: What is another word for starch
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Salivary amylase Bonus: amylose
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The enzyme found in the stomach first responsible for protein digestion
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Pepsin
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Name 3 enzymes released from the pancreas
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Pancreatic amylase, trypsin and lipase (other answers will be considered)
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Responsible for breaking down the disaccharide maltose
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Maltase
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Name three factors that effect enzyme activity
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pH, temperature, and substrate concentration
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The rhythmic, wavelike movements that facilitate the transport of digesting food
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Parastalsis
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The name for the liquefied materials leaving the stomach Bonus 10 pts: What sphincter does it pass through?
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Chyme Bonus: pyloric
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A substance that is responsible for speeding up chemical reactions (an enzyme is an example)
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Catalyst
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Another name for the tube that makes up our digestive tract is
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Alimentary canal
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The term used to describe the physical property of repelling water
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hydrophobic
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Name 3 secretions released in the stomach
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Pepsin(ogen), HCl (released as H+ and Cl- ions), and mucus
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The name of the secretion from the pancreas that neutralizes stomach acid as chyme enters the small intestine
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Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 )
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Name the three glands responsible for secreting saliva
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Parotid, sublingual and submandibular
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The secretion from the liver responsible for emulsifying lipids
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Bile
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What type of gland is the pancreas (in relation to the digestive system)?
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Exocrine
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The reason that the small intestine has so many folds
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To increase surface area (better absorption)
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A unique feature of the stomach that allows it to aid in mechanical digestion
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Multiple layers of crisscrossing muscle tissue
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The name of the vestigial organ located on the caecum of the large intestine Bonus 20pts: what purpose does it serve in other organisms
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Appendix (Bonus: digesting cellulose)
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A function of the large intestine that accounts for its size
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Reabsorption of water
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The teeth are designed to increase the surface area of our food. The term used to describe this process is
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mastication
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Make your wager
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The process depicted above is called
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Dehydration Synthesis
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