1. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) 2009 COSLA Tackling Poverty Officers Group Matt Perkins Office of the Chief Statistician 12 th November 2009

2. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 Methodology Results Overall LA (Local and National Share) Income and Employment domains Outputs

3. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 Methodology Datazone geography Minimise change since SIMD 2006 No changes to domains No change to domain weights Some changes to indicators Mostly 2007 / 2008 data 2007 populations

4. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd What is included in the SIMD 2009? Income domain – including tax credits Employment domain – no change Education domain – NEET indicator Health domain – very minor changes Access domain – methodology changes Crime domain – move to FY data Housing domain – still Census data

5. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Domains and Weightings 20042006 Domainsweight % of overall weightDomainsweight % of overall weight Current Income629Current Income1228 Employment629Employment1228 Health314Health614 Education, Skills and training314 Education, Skills and training614 Geographic Access and Telecommunication s 210Geographic Access:49 ~ Drive times 0.75 ~ Public transport times 0.25 Housing15 12 - --Crime25

6. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Points to watch Data from 2007 and 2008 means the recent economic downturn not picked up but it is unlikely to have a large effect on the relative differences across Scotland. Changes to methodology so care is needed when comparing over time eg crime domain, tax credit data. The Index is relative ie shows an area is more or less deprived than another one but not how much more deprived. Use Income and Employment domains and the indicators. There will always be a 15% most deprived – if a datazone moves out another will move in. The least deprived area is not the most affluent, it just lacks deprivation eg in the income domain there is a lack of benefit claimants

7. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Points to watch Not everyone living in a deprived area is deprived, and.. not all deprived people live in the most deprived areas. 36% of income deprived people live in the 15% most deprived areas 64% live out with 15% most deprived. No datazones in the 15% most deprived does not mean no deprivation, just no concentrations of multiple deprivation Index does work in rural areas just fewer concentrations of multiple deprivation and more mixed populations.

8. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 Headline Results

9. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Headline findings Improvements in Glasgow Concentrations of multiple deprivation becoming more spread out geographically Concentrations of deprivation in most deprived datazones reduced slightly 101 datazones moved into 15% MD and 101 moved out 4 in 5 datazones in 15% in SIMD 09 have been in on both SIMD 04 and SIMD 06 4 in 5 datazones that moved out between 04 and 06 stayed out.

10. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Glasgow change SIMD 2006 – 2009

11. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Headline findings Improvements in Glasgow Concentrations of multiple deprivation becoming more spread out geographically Concentrations of deprivation in most deprived datazones reduced slightly 101 datazones moved into 15% MD and 101 moved out 4 in 5 datazones in 15% in SIMD 09 have been in on both SIMD 04 and SIMD 06 4 in 5 datazones that moved out between 04 and 06 stayed out.

12. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Most deprived datazone S01003279 East end of Glasgow. Ranked 62 in SIMD 2006 DZ ranked 1 in SIMD 2006 now ranked 2

13. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Datazone movement by vigintile

14. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Datazone moving out of 15% MD

15. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Datazone moving into 15% MD

16. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 National Share

17. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 – National Share (part 1) *The national share is the number/percentage of datazones in the 15% most deprived in Scotland that fall in each Local Authority

18. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 – National Share (part 2) *The national share is the number/percentage of datazones in the 15% most deprived in Scotland that fall in each Local Authority

19. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 – National Share (part 3) *The national share is the number/percentage of datazones in the 15% most deprived in Scotland that fall in each Local Authority

20. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 Local Share

21. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 – Local Share (part 1) *The local share is the percentage of datazones within a Local Authority that fall within the 15% most deprived in Scotland

22. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 – Local Share (part 2) *The local share is the percentage of datazones within a Local Authority that fall within the 15% most deprived in Scotland

23. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 – Local Share (part 3) *The local share is the percentage of datazones within a Local Authority that fall within the 15% most deprived in Scotland

24. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 Domains

25. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Employment domain

26. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Income domain

27. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 outputs

28. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Where to find more.. General report with initial analysis Technical report Guidance leaflet Interactive mapping website Statistical Compendium –tables, charts & maps Background data for SIMD 2006 www.scotland.gov.uk/simd More to come…

29. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Interactive mapping website

30. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Interactive mapping

31. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd

37. ANY QUESTIONS? Contacts: Matt Perkins Tel: 0131 244 0443 matt.perkins@scotland.gsi.gov.uk Neighbourhood Statistics (SNS & SIMD) Tel: 0131 244 0442 neighbourhoodstatistics@scotland.gov.uk

38. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Employment Deprivation Domain Based on benefits data (2008) –Unemployment Claimant Count 12 month average –Incapacity Benefit recipients Working age –Severe Disablement Allowance Working age –Compulsory New Deal Participants No change to 2004 indicators for 2006 or 2009 Data zone SAPE –Working age population

39. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Income Deprivation Domain Not measuring income Based on benefits data (2008 and 2007) –Income support adults and children –Guarantee Pension Credit adults –Job Seekers Allowance adults and children 2004 used WFTC and DTC data 2009 – WTC and CTC (2006 data) Data zone SAPE –Total population

40. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Health Deprivation Domain Indicators used: –Standardised Mortality Ratio –Hospital Episodes related to alcohol use –Hospital Episodes related to drug use –Comparative Illness Factor –Emergency Admissions to Hospital –Proportion of population being prescribed drugs for anxiety, depression or psychosis –Proportion of live singleton births of low birth weight Methodological changes since 2004 Minor changes for 2009 Combined using factor analysis

41. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Education Deprivation Domain Indicators –School pupil absences –Pupil Performance on SQA at Stage 4 –Working age people with no qualifications –17-21 year olds enrolling into HE –People ages 16-18 not in full time education Changes to 3 indicators NEET indicator change for 2009 Populations relevant to indicator Combined using factor analysis

42. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Crime Domain Relevant to Neighbourhood Deprivation ‘SIMD crime’ not ‘Total Crime’ –Crimes of violence –Drug Offences –Domestic Housebreaking –Minor Assault –Vandalism Does not include crimes in/near police station First included in 2006 Total populations – rate per 10,000 Move to financial year for SIMD 2009

43. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Housing Deprivation Domain Census data –No change since SIMD 2004 –Persons in households which are overcrowded –Persons in households without central heating Data zone SAPE –Total population No new indicators identified

44. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Access to Services Domain Drive Times –GP –Shopping facilities (Supermarket in 2004) –Petrol Station –Primary and Secondary Schools (Primary only in 2004) –Post Office Public Transport (Not included in SIMD 2004) –GP –Shopping Facilities –Post Office Population weighted based on COAs Factor analysis within sub-domains Methodology and modelling changes Change to sub-domain weights.