1. Simulation in the Transformation Process and CAX
AUTOMOTIVE
INFOCOM
TRANSPORT &
ENVIRONMENT
AERONAUTICS
SPACE
DEFENCE & SECURITY
Simulation in the Transformation Process and CAX
H J Schirlitzki
Authorized Officer Defence & Security
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

2. IABG Technology Center
IABG Business Fields
Defence & Security
Information & Communication
Center for
Transformation of the Bw
Concept Development & Experimentation (Parts)
Operations Research, Modelling & Simulation
Simulation-, Integration-
and Test- Center (SIT)
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

3. Agenda Tasks supported by M&S „Systems–of–Systems“ approach
Basic problem areas
Components of „Integrated Simulation Systems“
Simulation systems in use
Simulation tools in experimentation and testing
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

4. General Tasks supported by M&S
Defence (Forces) Analyses & Planning
Armaments / Equipment Determination & Realization
Training & Exercises
Support to Operations
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

5. Defence Forces Analyses & Planning
Basic
Questions
Tasks to be solved ?
Sub-Tasks ?
Forces ?
Operations ?
Concepts
Capabilities ?
(military users needs)
Systems (mil.)?
Performances ? (technical providers solutions)
Systems (techn.)?
Evaluations
Usefulness ?
Effectiveness ?
Potential ?
Priorities ?
Cost ?
Risks ?
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

6. Performance- Requirements Technical Performance:
Armaments / Equipment Determination & Realization
Usage
Maintain /
Test
Performance
Capabilities
Design / Risk
Performance- Requirements
Feasibility
Testing
Capability-
Controlling
Aptitude-
Development
Acceptance
Live- Testing
Analyses
Technical Performance:
Prognoses
Restrictions
Military
Capabilities:
Requirements
Priorities
Military User
Technical Provider of
Armament / Equipment
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

7. Basic Problem Areas Command & Control Action Information
A System-Oriented
Interpretation / Approach
is required!
A Functional
is not sufficient!
Basic Problem Areas
Command & Control
C2 - Superiority
Knowledge - Management
C2 - Systems (C2S)
Information
Info - Superiority
Info - Management
Info - Systems (CIS)
C4ISR... C2 CI
ISR
Action
Action - Superiority
Systems: Effectors, Sensors, Suppliers, ...
RDO
NCO/NEC
EBO/A/E
What should be achieved?
How should it be achieved?
informing ≠ knowing ≠ understanding ≠ can do
more information ≠ more knowledge ≠ more understanding ≠ more „can do“
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

8. Strategical Scenarios Operational Scenarios system rresponse times)
Systems-of-Systems („Netted Systems“, „Netted Capabilities“)
Space
DOTMLPF
PMESII
Strategical Scenarios
Strategical Systems
(number of
interacting systems)
Operational Scenarios
Operational Systems
Tactical Scenarios
Tactical Systems
Technical Scenarios
Technical Systems
Technical Sub-Scenarios
Techn. Components
Time Duration
(characteristic
system rresponse times)
sec
min
hours
days
weeks
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

9. „Transformation“: Systems, Changes, Time Scales
Systems / Scenarios
Strategic
Operational
Tactical
DOTMLPF
PMESII
Military Forces
Transformation
(Tact. / Techn.)
Modernization
Expected
Technological
Opportunities
Ad Hoc
Needs
Further-Developed
Techniques
Systems / Scenarios
Technical
Available
Techniques
Time
short term
mid term
long term
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

10. CAX Application DISTAFF C3I-Systems Training Audience Response Cells
Analyses
HICON
OPFOR
DISTAFF
Neigh- bours
White Cells
C3I-Systems
Training Audience
ACC
MCC
LCC
TF3
TF2
TF1
TF4
Response Cells
Process orders
Provide Information
Simulation System
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

11. Simulation -Integration and -Test Center (SIT)
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

12. SIT – Environment
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

13. … Simulation Systems Technical System-Components / Scenarios
Systems / Scenarios
Strategical
Operational
Tactical
PABST 2000
FIT
OSIRIS
JOANA I : ALICE, SimoF, MEMO, PSO
JOANA II: ALICE, HORUS, MEMO, PSO, PolAct
HORUS / MUT
GUPPIS-KORA
MOCCA / ECONDUA
ACSIM
ELVIS /
MTOS
BNS *)
*) IABG: 50%
EADS: 50% …
continuously available, distributed M&S - environment
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

14. JASS: Joint Advanced Simulation Systems
Simulation -Models, -Systems, -Federations (for use at the tactical, operational and strategic level)
JOANA
SimoF
PSO
ALICE
MEMO
Stabili-
zation
Land
Air
Sea
Pers
Recce
Med
AirSup
Move
Supply
Cmb
Heli
Art
AAA
Eng
NBC Def
KORA
JASS
MUT
PABST
OSIRIS
HORUS
FIT
ISR
Urban
Environment
C2 & CI
Joint
Branches/
Services
Cmb+
PMESII: Political, Military, Economic, Social, Information, Infrastructure
JASS: Joint Advanced Simulation Systems
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

15. Concept of Integrated Simulation Systems
Data Bases
Application Dependent Components
Work Place- Functionalities
Systems
Systems Data Bases Generator / Editor
Behaviour
Model- Functionalities
Plans
Scenar Data Bases Generator / Editor
Mission Data
Systems
Decisions/ Control
Situation Presentation
Behaviour
Information Access
Plans
Actions
Planning Support
Decisions /
Control
Interactions
Decision Support
Environments
Controlling/
Ordering
Actions
Data Bases
Interactions
Analyses Support
Sim Resultats
Environments
General Support
Analyses Resultats
Simulation Frame
External Coupling
Data Management
Application Independent Components
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

16. Interactive Components of Integrated Simulationsystems
Forces
&
Scenarios
Situation
&
Information
Planning &
Decision
Finding
Analysis
&
Evaluation
Working Places Functionalities
Source: IABG
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

17. Simulationssystem GUPPIS
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

18. Simulationssystem GUPPIS
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

19. Urban Environments Missions in Urban Environments Graphical Display of
SimSys MUT (JASS - Family)
MUT: Model of Urban Terrain
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

20. MUT: Urban Environments
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

21. MUT: Release and Diffusion of Chemical Agents
different
chemical
concentrations
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

22. Set-Up of Experiments
Subjects of Analyses /Experiment: Dynamical Systems
Conditions for Analyses / Experiment: Dynamical Systems („Scenarios“)
Interactive Command & Control: Time-dependent Control of Dynamical Systems
Change of System States to be analyzed: „Effects“
Controllable Effects: Effects Must be Measurable
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

23. Netted Experimentation and Test Environment (example)
FIT
SIT
Virtuell C2 / CI Components
Simulated Environment
Simulated C2 / CI Components
Real C2 / CI Components
Operations-
zentrale
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

24. Tasks and Simulation Tools in Experiments and Tests
From Ideas to Real Systems
„Think Outside the Box“
Portion of
Simulated
Systems
simulated
real
Time
Ideas
Real System Components
Real Systems
Available Techniques
Further-developed Techniques
Expected Technological
Opportunities
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006

25. Thank you for your attention
Questions?
ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria
22. Oct. 2006