1. The Forth State of Matter M. James Fremming & Robert Beauvais CHM 1045 November 11. 2010

2. References Dunbar, B. (2007, November 29). Sun. Retrieved November 10, 2010, from Nasa.gov: http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/sun_worldbook.html Eastman, D. T. (2004). perspectives on plasmas: the fourth state of matter. Retrieved November 10, 2010, from Plasmas.org: http://www.plasmas.org/index.html Schultz, J. (n.d.). States of Matter. Retrieved November 10, 2010, from Newton: Ask A Scientist:http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/newton/askasci/1993/chem/CHEM046.H TM D'Itri, F. M. (1997). Zebra Mussels and Acquatic Nuisance Species. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC. Stora, D. D. (2001, November 22). Plasma History- Physics. Retrieved November 05, 2010, from Plasma History- Physics: http://www- spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/whplasma.html

3. Acknowledgement M. James Fremming Robert Beauvais Professor Renee Y. Becker Tutor Rob Williamson

4. Natural Plasma that is commonly seen When atoms are Among intense energy

5. Unfamiliar Plasma 99% of our known universe is Plasma

6. The Order of Matter Temperatures Can be anywhere from Over a 5.00 x 10^⁶ ° K to Almost absolute zero

7. The structure Before & After Ionization Gas Plasma

8. Michael Faraday British Physicist and Chemist The most influential scientist of the 19 th Century. “Father of the Electronic Age” Development of the field theory for electromagnetic interaction in 1753 Inspired Sir William Crook. 1791-1867

9. Sir William Crooks English Physicist and Chemist Was the first to produce and recognize plasma through experimentation in 1839. Indentified that there is a forth state of matter. 1832-1919

10. Irving Languir American Chemist and Physicist Nobel Prize Winner in Chemistry in 1932. Officially named the forth state of “plasma”. Observed the make of this state of matter was similar to blood plasma. 1881-1957

11. Some Of The Application Revolution Energy Technologies IndustrialMechanical EnergyEngines, Metallurgy ChemicalChemical ReactionsWaste handling, Catalysts Electrical ElectromagneticTransformers, Switches NuclearNuclear ReactionsReactors, Isotopes ElectronicSolid-stateElectronics, Semiconductors OpticalPhoton InteractionsLighting Sources, Lasers

12. Advance Application