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Orrick PowerPoint Template January 17, 2001 Name of Presenter Kellogg School of Management Securitization 2003 Spring Colloquium Cam Cowan May 12, 2003 Legal Issues in Securitization: What You Don’t Know Could Hurt You
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Agenda Hypothetical Transaction Structuring the Transaction Selling the Transaction -
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Mortgages Credit Card Receivables Auto Loan Receivables Student Loans Corporate Loans Tobacco Settlement Payments Record Sales And maybe... Source of Payment
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Cubs Ticket Sales
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Ticket Sale Securitization There must be a reasonable predictability of a consistent payment stream Nature of Obligors Nature of Originator Nature of Receivables Confirming predictability of cash flow Attendance statistics, season ticket holders, ticket prices, continuity
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Do the Chicago Cubs ticket sales meet the requirements? Average annual tickets sold (past 20 years): 2.5 million Current average ticket price: $30 Current average annual ticket revenues: $75 million Last time won World Series: 1908 Ticket Sale Securitization
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Bankruptcy Law Commercial Law Tax Law Securities Law [Bank Regulatory] Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Structuring the Transaction
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Chicago National League Ball Club, Inc. “Owner and Servicer” Chicago Cubs LLC “Transferor” Chicago Cubs Master Ticket Trust Investors Structure Summary Receivables $ $ Class A, Class B and Class C Notes $
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Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Structuring the Transaction The Parties: “Obligors” – The fans Originator/Obligor – The Chicago Cubs Servicer – The Chicago Cubs Trustee – A financial institution Credit Enhancer – Subordinated class of securities Rating Agencies – S&P, Moody’s, Fitch Underwriter – Investment bank Investors – Pension fund, insurance company, financial institution Counsel – Mayer Brown Rowe & Maw
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Bankruptcy Law -- Make the SPV “Bankruptcy-Remote” Protecting the SPV from voluntary and involuntary bankruptcy Protecting the SPV from substantive consolidation Creating a “true sale” of receivables Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Structuring the Transaction
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Commercial Law – Perfect the Transfer Creating the security interest Perfecting the security interest Giving the security interest priority Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Structuring the Transaction
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Tax Law –- Avoid Additional Taxation Taxation of the Originator Taxation of the SPV Taxation of the Investors Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Structuring the Transaction
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Applies to Investment Companies – entities that are principally engaged in owning or holding “securities” “Security” is broadly defined Compliance is costly and burdensome Find an exemption: Sections 3(c)(1), 3(c)(5), 3(c)(7); Rule 3a-7 Investment Company Act of 1940 -– Avoid It Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Structuring the Transaction
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Securities Act of 1933 Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ERISA Offering the Securities The Closing Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Selling the Transaction
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The Securities Act of 1933 –- Comply with It Requires offers and sales of securities to be registered, unless exemption available Restricts offering communications -- Pre-filing period -- Waiting period -- Post-effective period Exemptions from Registration -- Regulation D, Rule 144A, Regulation S Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Selling the Transaction
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The Securities Act of 1933 –- Comply with It “Prospectus” disclosure requirements Liability for false registration statement -- Section 11 liability -- Due diligence defense [And “Blue Sky” Laws] Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Selling the Transaction
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The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 -- Don’t Forget It Anti-fraud provisions – Rule 10(b)(5) Periodic reporting requirements Sarbanes-Oxley requirements Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Selling the Transaction
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ERISA -- Get Help Pension Plan investors Prohibited Transactions -- Between Plan and party in interest -- Between Issuer and party in interest Exemptions Debt securities Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Selling the Transaction
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Communications –- Be Careful Prospectus defined in Section 2(a)(10) of the ‘33 Act : Provides investors with material information : -- Description of the notes -- How, when, and how much principal and interest will be paid -- Information about the Chicago Cubs -- Risk factors: Baseball strike Loss of Sammy Sosa Poor team performance Prolonged bad weather Beer prohibition Damage to Wrigley Field Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Selling the Securities
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Communications –- Be Careful Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure) Addresses selective disclosure of material, non- public information by issuers Requires issuer to make concurrent, public disclosure of material, non-public information Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Selling the Securities
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Communications –- Be Careful Electronic Roadshows -- Roadshows are allowed to be performed over the Internet -- Transmission cannot be a “prospectus” -- Registered offerings -- Rule 144A offerings -- Regulation S offerings Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Selling the Securities
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The Closing -- Bring the Champagne Documents Reviewed and Executed Opinions Delivered -- authority, enforceability, no conflicts, etc. -- commercial law opinions -- true sale/non-consolidation opinions -- tax opinions -- securities law opinions -- 10(b)(5) opinion Money Wired and Bonds Released -- The Chicago Cubs receive the proceeds of the sale and the investors receive their securities Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Selling the Securities
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The Chicago Cubs will now have money to pay its players, causing them to express their gratitude.... Chicago Cubs Ticket Sales Everybody is Happy
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Orrick PowerPoint Template January 17, 2001 Name of Presenter Kellogg School of Management Securitization 2003 Spring Colloquium Cam Cowan May 12, 2003 Legal Issues in Securitization: What You Don’t Know Could Hurt You
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